根据美国国立糖尿病、消化和肾脏疾病研究所，卫生研究所报告：当胆固醇变硬然后堵塞胆管，于是就会出现了胆结石。
They occur when cholesterol hardens and this then blocks bile ducts, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.
肝组织附近的器官和组织，如胆囊，胆管，膈肌和肠循环，有被误伤的风险。
Organs and tissues near the liver, such as the gallbladder, bile ducts, diaphragm and bowel loops, are at risk of being injured.
经历过肝脏胆管连接肠循环手术的患者具有更大的风险使得消融治疗后并发肝脓肿。
Patients who have had a surgical procedure in which the liver bile duct has been connected to a loop of bowel are at much greater risk of developing a liver abscess after ablation.
无论是良性还是恶性的肿瘤都可以用ERCP进行诊断，并使用内置旁路的方式治疗胆管阻塞。
Tumors, both cancerous and noncancerous, can be diagnosed and then treated with indwelling plastic tubes that are used to bypass a blockage of the bile duct.
ERCP是“经内镜逆行胰胆管造影”的简称，是一种可以让你的外科医生检查你的胰管和胆管状况的一种技术。 内镜是一根很轻的，粗细像人的食指，柔软的可以弯曲的管子。
ERCP is a procedure that enables your surgeon to examine the pancreatic and bile ducts.
内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是检查胰管和胆管情况的最常用的方法，也可以用来治疗有关的疾病。
ERCP is most commonly performed to diagnose conditions of the pancreas or bile ducts, and is also used to treat those conditions.
内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)可在胆囊手术前或手术后用于协助治疗。
ERCP may be used before or after gallbladder surgery to assist in the performance of that operation.
采用内镜逆行胰胆管造影的最常见的原因是病人出现腹痛、体重减轻、黄疸、或者超声/CT检查结果显示有结石或肿块形成。
The most common reasons to do ERCP include abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice, or an ultrasound or CT scan that shows stones or a mass in these organs.
如果怀疑或者确认患有胰腺疾病，内镜逆行胰胆管造影可以用来帮助决定是否需要施行手术以及选择最佳的手术方式。
In patients with suspected or known pancreatic disease, ERCP will help determine the need for surgery or the best type of surgical procedure to be performed.
在经过特别训练并具有丰富经验的外科医师的操作下，内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是安全的。
ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic procedure.
肝动脉血栓形成是最可怕的一种肝移植术后并发症，会导致肝小叶广泛坏死、肝梗死和胆管狭窄。
Hepatic artery thrombosis is one of the most dreaded complications of liver transplant and can cause massive hepatic necrosis, hepatic infarcts and biliary strictures.
因此，我们推测细胞凋亡是胆管上皮细胞损伤一个重要机制。
Therefore, we hypothesized that apoptosis is a significant mechanism of injury to duct epithelium.
在供体手术中，供体肝组织活检显示：门脉区域扩张伴淋巴细胞浸润以及胆管周围致密向心性纤维化。
In the donor operation, the donor liver biopsy revealed expansion of the portal zone with lymphocytic infiltration and dense concentric fibrosis developed around a bile duct.
黄疸发生是由于肝内浸润所致，比因肿瘤压迫肝外胆管而引起的更为常见。
Jaundice is more often the result of hepatic infiltration than invasion of the extrahepatic bile ducts by tumor.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管球囊导管扩张术和扩张导管扩张术在处理胆管狭窄中的临床应用。
Objective To evaluate clinical application of laparoscopic papillary balloon dilatation and catheter dilatation in treating the bile duct stenosis.
目的探讨胆囊切除术中变异胆管的处理方法。
Objective to study the therapeutic methods of variant bile duct during cholecystectomy.
它会导致肝脏的胆管管道系统发炎，损伤，梗阻，导致广泛的组织损伤，产生不可逆转的，甚至严重致死性肝硬化。
It causes the liver's plumbing system of bile ducts to become inflamed, scarred, and blocked, leading to extensive tissue damage and irreversible, and ultimately fatal, liver cirrhosis.
对术后肝转移的积极预防和治疗是提高远端胆管癌生存率的重要策略。
Aggressive treatment and prevention on postoperative liver metastasis is a important strategy to improve the survival for distal bile duct cancer.
该结果是从一项包括了410例晚期胆管癌、胆囊或壶腹癌的患者的，称为“ABC-02”的三期试验得来的。
The results come from the phase III ABC-02 study involving 410 patients with advanced biliary tract, gallbladder, or ampullary carcinoma, which Dr.
目的评价一种新型的可降解聚乳酸支架在胆管损伤胆管修复中的支撑作用和其安全性以及可行性。
Objective To assess the efficacy, safety and feasibility of a new biodegradable poly-lactic acid stent in repair of bile duct injury.
结果40例变异胆管病例经适当手术处理后痊愈出院。
Results 40 cases variant bile duct were cured to discharge from hospital.
结果：全组治愈25例(89.3%)另3例因胆管血管瘘和晚期肝硬化死亡。
Results 25 of all cases (89.3%) were cured. 3 cases died because of bile-vessel fistulas and advanced hepatocirrhosis.
结论原发性肝内周围型胆管细胞癌ct表现有一定的特征性，对于该病的诊断与肝内其他病变的鉴别有重要价值。
Conclusion the CT-features of primary intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma are of certain characteristic, and it has important value? For diagnosis on the disease? And the others in liver.
毛细胆管扩张，腔内微绒毛减少，管壁增厚；
The bile capillary dilated with decrease of microvilli and thickening of the wall.
胆管癌早期即可通过淋巴、胆管壁及神经途径转移，浸润性生长是其主要病理学特点。
ObjectiveCholangiocarcinoma may metastasis via lymphatic, bile duct and nerve at early stage, infiltrating growth is its major feature of Pathology.
目的探讨远端胆管癌外科治疗的并发症、术后生存率及其相关因素。
Objective to investigate the postoperative complications, survival and the prognostic factors of surgical treatment of distal cholangiocarcinoma.
胆管癌不产生胆汁，但这些细胞生成粘蛋白，并很难与活检或针吸标本的转移性腺癌相区分。
Cholangiocarcinomas do not make bile, but the cells do make mucin, and they can be almost impossible to distinguish from metastatic adenocarcinoma on biopsy or fine needle aspirate.
肝脏三色染色显示硬化性胆管炎时，广泛的门管区纤维化。肝细胞正常。
This trichrome stain of the liver demonstrates extensive portal tract fibrosis with sclerosing cholangitis. The hepatocytes are normal.
目的探讨原位肝移植(olt)术后胆管狭窄(BS)治疗方法和疗效。
Objective to investigate the treatment and its efficacy of biliary stricture (BS) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
在熟练操作者手中，EUS引导的介入操作也许能缓解左肝胆管或胰胆管系统的梗阻，包括联合使用ERCP技术。
In experienced hands, EUS-guided interventions may be capable of alleviating obstruction from the left hepatic biliary ducts or the pancreatic duct system, including rendezvous techniques with ERCP.
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