根据美国国立糖尿病、消化和肾脏疾病研究所，卫生研究所报告：当胆固醇变硬然后堵塞胆管，于是就会出现了胆结石。
They occur when cholesterol hardens and this then blocks bile ducts, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.
幸运的是，目前临床胃肠病学家“装备”有数种互补的影像学和内镜技术，来高分辨率地探察胰胆管疾病。
Fortunately, the contemporary clinical gastroenterologist is "armed" with several complementary imaging and endoscopic techniques to detect PBD with high resolution.
结论肝胆管结石病的临床病理分型是一种科学、合理的分型方法。
Conclusion Our clinical pathologic staging is a reasonable typing method for intrahepatic stones.
肝内胆管结石是常见病，但结石所致肝穿孔报道少见，手术中才得以发现。
Intrahepatic bile duct stone is a common disease, but liver perforation resulting from it has been rarely reported and can only be detected during operation.
目的：观察合并糖尿病的急性胆管炎病人在手术方式选择上的差异对预后的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effect on prognosis of acute cholangitis combined with diabetes using different surgical treatments.
结论：影响合并糖尿病的急性胆管炎病人疗效的关键因素是血糖的控制。
Conclusion: Stable serum glucose level maintains was the key factor resulted in better prognosis of acute cholangitis combined with diabetes.
结论：腹腔镜联合内镜治疗胆囊结石合并胆管结石安全、可行、疗效良好，应该在胆系结石病的治疗中得到推广应用。
Conclusion: Laparoscopic combined with endoscopic technology is feasible, safe and effective in the treatment of gallbladder calculi and bile duct calculi. It should be used widely in biliary surgery.
原发性肝内胆管结石是我国的常见病，由于该病并发症多，手术难度大，故被认为是胆道良性疾病中一种难治的疾病。
Primary intrahepatic stone is a common disease in China. It is difficult to treat this benign biliary tract disease because it has many complications and the surgery is difficult.
原发性肝内胆管结石是我国的常见病，由于该病并发症多，手术难度大，故被认为是胆道良性疾病中一种难治的疾病。
Primary intrahepatic stone is a common disease in China. It is difficult to treat this benign biliary tract disease because it has many complications and the surgery is difficult.
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