肿瘤细胞似乎很适应糖酵解作用,因此即使某个肿瘤内形成了血管并获得氧气,但肿瘤细胞仍继续利用糖酵解供能。
Cancer cells seem to adjust so well to glycolysis that even if blood vessels do grow into a tumour and the oxygen thus returns, they stick with it.
为了重建听力,科学家们还必须研究出如何大量生产毛细胞,如何避免干细胞形成肿瘤,以及如何应用于人类的细胞。
To restore hearing, researchers still have to figure out how to produce millions of hair cells, prevent stem cells from forming tumors, and translate the work to human cells.
由于那些干细胞来自胎儿,它们本来就是要通过自身繁殖来形成新的人体组织,因此理论上它们具有产生肿瘤的潜在可能。
The theory is that because these stem cells are fetal cells, they are designed to proliferate and give rise to new tissue, which means they have the potential to produce tumors.
这些额外的细胞可以形成一个组织团块称为增生或肿瘤。
These extra cells can form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor.
促氧化作用将产生自由基并形成过氧化氢,而科学家假定后者可以杀伤肿瘤细胞。
Prooxidants would generate free radicals and the formation of hydrogen peroxide, which, the scientists hypothesized, might kill tumor cells.
额外的细胞可能形成一个所谓的肿瘤组织肿块。
我们假设这样一种复杂的表型逆转可能是由于多重信号因子(彼此结合时可允许肿瘤细胞形成静态类腺泡结构)的作用。
We hypothesized that such a complex phenotypical reversion is likely the result of multiple signaling factors that in combination allow cancer cells to form quiescent acinar-like structures.
肿瘤细胞移动能力很强并易于穿过正常组织形成转移。
Tumor cells are extremely mobile and "adept" at penetrating healthy tissue to form metastases.
一些肿瘤细胞巢有周边栅栏状排列,另一些细胞在胶原结缔组织之间形成性索样结构。
Some neoplastic cell nests have peripheral palisading, and some cells form cord-like structure between collagenous connective tissue.
例如,未分化的胚胎干细胞可能形成肿瘤,如果在移植前细胞未全部成功分化,将可能造成癌症。
Undifferentiated es cells can form tumors, for instance, creating a risk of cancer if the cells are not all successfully differentiated before transplantation.
目的:探讨肿瘤基质血管内皮细胞的血管形成能力。
Objective: To explore the angiogenic ability of vascular endothelial cells in solid tumors.
正常组织中产生广泛细胞死亡,形成了抗肿瘤治疗中最经常出现的副作用。
Widespread cell death in these tissues is responsible for the most common adverse effects of anticancer radiation therapy.
正常人、肿瘤及银屑病患者的角质形成细胞均可以产生TNF, TNF又可影响角质形成细胞的形态和功能。
Keratinocytes of healthy persons and the patients with tumor or psoriasis can produce TNF. Meanwhile, TNF can affect the form and function of keratinocytes.
端粒酶激活是细胞永生化和肿瘤形成的关键步骤,其活性受到多种因素的调控。
Activation of telomerase is the critical step in cellular immortality and oncogenesis. Its activity is controled by many factors.
癌症生物学的一个核心问题是那些细胞可以转化形成肿瘤?
A central question in cancer biology is, which cells can be transformed to form tumors?
因此,细胞是受正常生长调控的,不同于肿瘤的形成。
Thus, cells respond to regular growth control, differentiating the process from neoplasia.
这是一种软组织瘤,肿瘤细胞分化为成骨细胞并形成骨肿瘤。
It is a malignant connective (soft) tissue tumor whose neoplastic cells present osteoblastic differentiation and form tumoral bone.
当皮肤暴露在阳光下,紫外线辐射会引发游离原子团的形成,转而破坏皮肤细胞中的DNA, 引起肿瘤的生长。
When the skin is exposed to sunlight, the radiation triggers the formation of free radicals which, in turn, damages the DNA in skin cells, causing tumours to grow.
故认为端粒酶活化与肿瘤细胞的形成密切相关。
So telomerase activity is correlated with the formation of tumor cells.
这些细胞可能前往身体的其他部位,形成肿瘤。
These cells may travel to other parts of the body and form tumors.
紫杉醇还能抑制有丝分裂所需的微管网再生,妨碍有丝分裂纺锤体的形成导致染色体的断裂,抑制了肿瘤细胞的复制。
Taxol can inhibit mitosis of the microtubule network renewable, prevent mitotic spindle lead to the formation of chromosome break, inhibit the replication of tumor cells.
近年研究表明,在肿瘤组织中,TF常表达于肿瘤细胞及肿瘤新生血管内皮细胞,提示其与肿瘤生长、肿瘤新生血管的形成密切相关。
Recent researches have found that TF always exists in tumor cells and neovascular endothelial cells, suggesting that TF is closely related to the growth of tumor and neovascular epithelial cells.
目的:探讨肿瘤血管内皮细胞和成纤维细胞在肿瘤血管形成中的作用。
Objective: To explore the role of vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts derived from tumors in the tumor angiogenesis in solid tumors.
血管内皮细胞生长因子及其受体在肿瘤新生血管形成中起重要作用,成为肿瘤治疗的新靶点。
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor play a critical role in tumor associated angiogenesis and has become the new targets of anti tumor therapy.
大肠癌CD24的表达及其与肿瘤细胞增殖和血管形成的关系。
Expression of CD24 and its relationship with angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation in colorectal carcinoma.
骨形成蛋白能抑制人类脑部肿瘤起始细胞的致瘤潜能。
Bone morphogenetic proteins inhibit the tumorigenic potential of human brain tumour - initiating cells.
EBL的发生与突变的P53蛋白过表达有重要关系,携带P53突变株的B淋巴细胞可能是形成肿瘤的靶细胞。
The positive cells expression of P53 had an important relation to the appearance of EBL. B cells with P53 mutation strain might be a target cell to format tumors.
肿瘤形成与控制细胞生长和分化的多种基因特别是癌基因、抑癌基因的遗传改变有关。
There are multiple genes especially oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes involved in 'the genetic alterations which regulating the growth and differentiation of cells.
随著栓塞次数的增加,会形成一些肝外的侧枝循环供应肿瘤细胞,内乳动脉是其中的一条。
As the number of tace procedures increased, several extrahepatic collateral pathways to hepatic tumors are being developed including the right internal mammary artery.
随著栓塞次数的增加,会形成一些肝外的侧枝循环供应肿瘤细胞,内乳动脉是其中的一条。
As the number of tace procedures increased, several extrahepatic collateral pathways to hepatic tumors are being developed including the right internal mammary artery.
应用推荐