对13例肾癌患者行保留肾单位的肾部分切除术。
Nephron-sparing surgery was conducted on total of 13 patients with localized renal cell carcinoma.
目的：探讨多中心肾癌的发生机制及影响因素，为肾癌肾部分切除术寻找依据。
Objective: to study the genesis and influential factors of multifocal renal cell carcinoma for the nephron sparing surgery.
患者如存在泌尿系感染或侧腹疼痛导致的症状可行上肾肾部分切除术的规范外科治疗。
When symptomatic due to urinary tract infection or flank pain, the standard surgical treatment is upper pole heminephrectomy.
结果：5例行肾修补术，4例行肾部分切除术，2例行肾静脉修补术，4例行肾切除术，肾切除率2 6。
Results: Among them, 5 patients underwent renal repair, 4 nephrectomy, 4 partial nephrectomy, 2 renal vascular repair.
安装机器人臂后，按常规完成肾部分切除术，肾脏缺损采用“滑夹”的无结技术进行全层水平褥式缝合关闭。
After the robotic tower was docked, the procedure of nephrectomy was performed routinely. And the renal defect was closed by a horizontal mattress suture with "sliding-clip technique".
结果：5例行肾修补术，4例行肾部分切除术，2例行肾静脉修补术，4例行肾切除术，肾切除率26.3%。
Results: Among them, 5 patients underwent renal repair, 4 nephrectomy, 4 partial nephrectomy, 2 renal vascular repair. A ratio of renal resection is 26.3 %.
方法：采用保留肾单位手术治疗30例肾错构瘤患者，其中2 9例行肾部分切除术，1例行选择性动脉栓塞术。
Method:A total of 30 patients of renal angiomyolipoma(RAML) were underwent NSS, 29 patient underwent partial nephrotomy, 1 patient underwent selective arterial embolization(SAE).
探讨肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的手术治疗方法，观察其临床疗效。方法明确诊断后，根据肿瘤大小和病变程度，分别采用肿瘤剜除术31例，肾部分切除术8例，2例病变较重的患者行肾切除。
Methods After confirmed diagnoses, according to the size of tumor and lesion conditions, 31 cases had their tumors enucleated, 8 cases got partial nephrectomy and 2 severe cases got nephrectomy.
探讨肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的手术治疗方法，观察其临床疗效。方法明确诊断后，根据肿瘤大小和病变程度，分别采用肿瘤剜除术31例，肾部分切除术8例，2例病变较重的患者行肾切除。
Methods After confirmed diagnoses, according to the size of tumor and lesion conditions, 31 cases had their tumors enucleated, 8 cases got partial nephrectomy and 2 severe cases got nephrectomy.
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