方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
奇怪的是，我小便时没有任何困难，尽管扫描结果显示还有一个直径18毫米的结石卡在左肾到输尿管的出口上。
Strangely, I'd had no trouble going to the loo, despite the fact that the scan showed another stone, 18mm in diameter, sitting across the left kidney's opening to the ureter.
通过回顾4例患者成功治疗的体验，讨论了移植肾、输尿管尿酸结石预防及治疗的选择。
Through the experience with which 4 patients was treated successfully, we discussed the regimen of prevention and treatment for uric acid stone in transplanted kidney or ureter.
我们建议利用经皮肾造碎石术来治疗大而箝闭在上端输尿管的结石是一个安全而有效的方法。
We suggest that percutaneous nephroscopic ureterolithotripsy is a safe and efficient treatment option for the removal of large impacted proximal ureteral stones.
目的探讨孕妇输尿管结石并肾绞痛有效的诊断和治疗方法。
Objective To evaluate the effective methods of diagnosis and therapy of nephric colic in pregnancy women with ureteric calculi.
目的：探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。
Purpose: To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.
方法：对90例肾绞痛患者行输尿管插管治疗，同时行kub和逆行造影，发现结石者行eswl未发现结石输尿管通畅者拔除输尿管导管。
Methods: 90 renal colic patients received catheterization of ureter. They received KUB and retrograde pyelography at the same time. If calculus was found, They get ESWL immediately.
方法对78例输尿管阴性结石的常规B超、利尿性B超、逆行尿路造影、经度肾穿刺造影、CT检查结果进行比较分析。
METHODS the data of the routine B - us, diuretic us, the retrograde urography, the percutaneous puncture contrast examination, ct were analyzed in 78 cases with the negative ureteral calculous.
目的：总结腹腔镜下经腹输尿管切开取石加肾折叠术治疗输尿管结石并重度肾积水的经验。
Objective:To Summarize the experience of the new technique of endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral stone with giant hydronephrosis.
目的探讨输尿管镜取石术（URL）及微创经皮肾取石术（MPCNL）治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性。
To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in the treatment of complex proximal ureteral calculi.
方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。
Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.
静脉肾孟造影对输尿管小结石有重要作用。
Intravenous pyelography played an important role in diagnosis of small ureter stone.
结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石安全有效，并发症少，是治疗输尿管中下段结石的首选方法，尤其对肾绞痛者疗效更好。
Conclusions Ureteroscopic pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy is safe and effective, being the first choice for patients with middle or lower ureteral stones, especially accompanying renal colic.
目的探讨放置双J管治疗孕妇输尿管结石并发肾绞痛的疗效及安全性。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of placing double-J-catheter for the management of renal colic in pregnant women with ureteral calculi.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
结论对于保守治疗不能缓解的输尿管结石并发肾绞痛孕妇，置入输尿管双J管是一种安全有效的治疗方法。
Conclusions For pregnant women whose renal colic cannot be alleviated by conservative methods, placing double-J-catheter is a safe and effective treatment choice.
方法采用经皮肾穿刺下对10例肾结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光治疗。
Methods 10 cases of renal calculi were treated by mPCNL with ureteroscopic holmimium:YAG laser lithotripsy.
方法回顾性分析我院收治19例妊娠期输尿管结石致顽固性肾绞痛的患者留置D-J管治疗的临床资料。
Methods Retrospective analysis of hospital treated 19 cases of ureteral calculi during pregnancy with refractory renal colic caused by indwelling DJ canal therapy in patients with the clinical data.
肾结石；输尿管结石；经皮肾镜取石术；并发症；处理。
Kidney calculi; Ureteral calculi; Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Complication; Treatment.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
本文对肾、输尿管结石、急、慢性肾炎、高血压等85例患者的肾图，在应用阿托品前后进行了研究。
This paper studied the renograms of 85 patients with renal or ureteral calculus, acute or chronic nephritis, hypertension etc. Before and after the use of atropine.
目的观察在肾、输尿管结石手术取石后采用双J管内引流的效果。
Objective:To observe the effect of drainage with double- J tubes after the extraction operation of kidney and ureter calculus.
前言：目的：观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。
Objective: to observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope (URS).
方法：采用输尿管肾镜气压弹道碎石，术中留置双J管，术后配合ESWL治疗肾盂铸形结石32例（34个肾）。
Methods:32 cases of pyelolithiasis (34 kidneys) were treated by ureteroscopy ballast lithotripsy, and double J catheter was placed during operation, and then followed by postoperative ESWL.
结石常始发在下肾盏和肾盂输尿管连接处可为单个或多发，其大小甚悬殊，小的如粟粒，甚至为泥沙样，大的可以达到直径3厘米。
Calculus usually located in the connections between the end part of calyx and ureter. Their sizes can as small as sandy form or even large up to 3 cm in diameter.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；
The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100% for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95% for stag-horn stone.
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