结论此手术方法创伤小，并发症少，效果好，是肾输尿管肿瘤的有效手术方法之一。
Conclusions the modified surgical technique is effective for the treatment of pelvic and ureteral cancer with less trauma to the patient and fewer complication.
再手术时采用输尿管与肾下盏吻合3例，回肠代输尿管1例，扩张肾盏之间打通的旁路手术和肾盏狭窄部扩大成形术1例，肾切除2例。
Result:Ureterocalicostomy for 3 cases, Ileal replacement of the ureter for 1 case, Bypass operation connecting adjacent dilated calyx for 1 case, nephrectomy for 2 cases.
目的探讨无管化微造瘘经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾和输尿管上段结石的疗效及安全性，评估无管化微创手术的优势。
Objective to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of tubeless mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PNL) in the treatment of renal or upper ureteral calculi.
目的观察在肾、输尿管结石手术取石后采用双J管内引流的效果。
Objective:To observe the effect of drainage with double- J tubes after the extraction operation of kidney and ureter calculus.
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
1975年以来，在114例患者中应用腰背部直切口，施行肾、上段输尿管手术128侧，其中各种肾手术85侧，上段输尿管手术43侧。
In 114 patients, 128-side operations were performed on upper urinary tract through lumbodorsal vertical incision since 1975. Of these operations, 85 were on the kidneys and 43 on the ureters.
目的通过观测输尿管排尿的峰值指标，评价肾手术后的泌尿功能状态及术后恢复情况。
Objective: to evaluate the function of the urinary system and the recovery after renal surgery on monitoring the peak of spurt urine by color Doppler ultrasound.
目的通过观测输尿管排尿的峰值指标，评价肾手术后的泌尿功能状态及术后恢复情况。
Objective: to evaluate the function of the urinary system and the recovery after renal surgery on monitoring the peak of spurt urine by color Doppler ultrasound.
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