肾盂肾炎：肾组织及肾盂的感染(通常为细菌性)和炎症。
Pyelonephritis: Infection (usually Bacterial) and inflammation of kidney tissue and the renal pelvis.
结论：（1 ）肾组织内炎症介质浸润的病理改变表现在中医症状上以外邪症状、内郁症状为主；
Conclusion:(1)Chinese medical etiology of Wai Gan has a great effect on the pathological change of inflammatory infiltration in the renal tissue.
肾缺血后损伤显示，损伤不仅是血供中断后组织缺氧的结果，更有再灌注进程中引起炎症反应的激活过程。
Renal injury after ischemia appears to be a consequence of tissue hypoxia not only from interrupted blood supply but also from the process of reperfusion which leads to an active inflammatory process.
肾盂肾炎：肾组织及肾盂的感染（通常为细菌性）和炎症。
The term pyelonephritis refers to immediate and residual effects of bacterial infection in the kidney.
目的探讨表面活性蛋白A（SP-A）在肾组织中的表达部位及其表达变化与肾组织感染、肾间质炎症间的关系。
Objective To characterize the expression of surfactant protein A(SP-A) in normal and acute pyelonephritic rat kidneys and to study the correlation of infection and inflammation with SP-A expression.
目的探讨表面活性蛋白A（SP-A）在肾组织中的表达部位及其表达变化与肾组织感染、肾间质炎症间的关系。
Objective To characterize the expression of surfactant protein A(SP-A) in normal and acute pyelonephritic rat kidneys and to study the correlation of infection and inflammation with SP-A expression.
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