方法采用肾盂背侧肾实质切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石患者78例。
Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy.
目的探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。
Objective to assess the effect of renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block for complicated renal calculi.
方法：采用肾窦内肾盂加肾后下段肾实质联合切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石30例。
Methods:30 cases with complexity renal lithiasis were treated with an incision of the intrarenal sinus and postrenal low segment.
多囊性发育不良肾也称为多囊肾发育不良，切开发现，大小不等的囊肿取代了肾实质。
A multicystic dysplastic kidney (also known as cystic renal dysplasia) has been sectioned to reveal the variably sized cysts that replace the renal parenchyma.
多囊性发育不良肾也称为多囊肾发育不良，切开发现，大小不等的囊肿取代了肾实质。
A multicystic dysplastic kidney (also known as cystic renal dysplasia) has been sectioned to reveal the variably sized cysts that replace the renal parenchyma.
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