方法：采用手助腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗肾肿瘤19例。
Method: Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed on 19 patients with renal tumors.
患者如存在泌尿系感染或侧腹疼痛导致的症状可行上肾肾部分切除术的规范外科治疗。
When symptomatic due to urinary tract infection or flank pain, the standard surgical treatment is upper pole heminephrectomy.
目的评价腹腔镜下肾切除术的临床应用价值。
Objective to evaluate the clinical value of laparoscopic nephrectomy.
肾输尿管全切除术是治疗本病的首选方法。
Radical resection of kidney and ureter is the preferred treatment for this disease.
病理分期低、瘤体小、早期发现和尽早行根治性肾切除术是偶发性肾癌患者预后较好的重要因素。
Low pathological staging, small size, early diagnosis and radical nephrectomy are the most important factors of better prognosis of incidental renal carcinoma.
方法：回顾分析1992年1月至2004年2月择期行肾下型腹主动脉瘤切除术187例，将其结果与经腔内治疗者作比较。
Methods the data of 187 cases of infra-renal AAA treated by open surgical resection between January 1992 and February 2004 were retrospectively reviewed, and compared to that of endovascular repair.
方法：对28例行移植肾切除术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods: a retrospective analysis was used which clinical data of 28 patients with excision of dysfunction kidney graft.
目的探讨手助式腹腔镜肾切除术围手术期并发症的处理方法。
Objective to evaluate the perioperative complications and the treatment in hand-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy.
方法18例行保留肾单位肾癌切除术的患者，男12例，女6例，平均年龄50岁。
Methods Nephron sparing surgery was performed in 18 patients, 12 men and 6 women, average age was 50 years old.
目的：探讨后腹腔镜肾切除术的技术要点及临床应用价值。
Objective: to discuss the clinical value and techniques of retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy.
手术方式为2例开胸行肺叶切除术，3例胸腔镜下肺楔形切除术，3例行透壁肺活检，3例伴发肾脏病变行肾活检。
Pulmonary lobectomy was carried on 2, Wedge-shaped excision of lung under VATS on 3, lung biopsy on 3, and renal biopsy on 3 with nephrosis.
目的：探讨一种治疗孤立肾肾癌的全新手术方法——氩氦刀切除术的临床疗效。
Purpose: To study the usage and clinical results of a new surgery method, Argon-Helium resection, in the treatment of the lonely kidney cancer.
结果2例行病变输尿管切除及输尿管成形术，1例行输尿管镜电灼术，1例因梗阻致肾严重积水而行肾输尿管切除术。
Results Resection of the affected ureter and ureteroplasty were undertaken for 2 patients. Ureteronephrectomy was performed for 1 patient because of serious hydronephrosis due to obstruction.
结果：9例术前全部误诊，均行肾切除术。
Results: All 9 cases were misdiagnosed before operation and were performed nephrectomy.
结果76例患者均行经腰部斜切口根治性肾切除术，病理诊断均为透明细胞癌。
Results All the 76 cases underwent radical nephrectomy through oblique incision in the lumbus. The excised tumors were pathologically confirmed to be clear cell carcinoma.
对13例肾癌患者行保留肾单位的肾部分切除术。
Nephron-sparing surgery was conducted on total of 13 patients with localized renal cell carcinoma.
均行根治性肾切除术。
接受者自身双侧的肾切除术是在其接受了移植后一个星期后进行的。
Bilateral native kidneys nephrectomy of the recipient was performed a week post-transplant.
结论腰背部斜切口是一种安全、损伤小、操作方便的手术路径，主要适用于肾脏活检、肾盂成形及单纯肾切除术等。
Conclusion The dorsal lumbar incision is a safe and efficacious approach suitable for pyeloplasty, simple nephrectomy or renal biopsy.
有多种手术处置方式可用来治疗，包括开放性根治性肾输尿管切除术及腹腔镜手术处置。
There are a number of surgical approaches to manage this condition including open radical nephroureterectomy and laparoscopic procedures.
对可疑病变应行病理检查，切忌盲目按输尿管肿瘤行肾切除术。
Biopsy is very important for suspected neoplasm of ureter before performing nephrectomy.
方法回顾性分析16例肾癌患者采用后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术治疗的临床资料。
Methods Clinical data of 16 patients with renal cell carcinoma patients underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were analyzed retrospectively.
方法 采用分阶段5/6肾切除术制备大鼠慢性肾衰竭动物模型。
Methods The CRF model was established by a two stage 5/6 nephrectomy procedure in rats.
结果：1例行肾切除加输尿管大部分切除术，8例行病变输尿管节段性切除术加肾盂成形术或输尿管再植术。术后5例获随访2～ 74个月，未见息肉复发及恶变。
Result: 1 case underwent nephroureterectomy, 8 cases local resection plus pyeloplasty or ureterovesical replantation. 5 cases had been followed up for 2~74 months with no recurrence or canceration.
方法回顾性分析本院32例经后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术患者的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 32 cases of patients with renal carcinoma treated by retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy were retrospectively analyzed.
探讨肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的手术治疗方法，观察其临床疗效。方法明确诊断后，根据肿瘤大小和病变程度，分别采用肿瘤剜除术31例，肾部分切除术8例，2例病变较重的患者行肾切除。
Methods After confirmed diagnoses, according to the size of tumor and lesion conditions, 31 cases had their tumors enucleated, 8 cases got partial nephrectomy and 2 severe cases got nephrectomy.
探讨肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的手术治疗方法，观察其临床疗效。方法明确诊断后，根据肿瘤大小和病变程度，分别采用肿瘤剜除术31例，肾部分切除术8例，2例病变较重的患者行肾切除。
Methods After confirmed diagnoses, according to the size of tumor and lesion conditions, 31 cases had their tumors enucleated, 8 cases got partial nephrectomy and 2 severe cases got nephrectomy.
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