为了研究体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)对幼龄肾脏发育及功能的影响，我们设计了幼龄家兔孤肾模型。
In order to study the effects of ESWL on the immature kidney growth and function, we designed the model of immature solitary kidney.
目的：观察体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾感染石的疗效。
Objective: to observe the effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for treatment of renal infection stones.
目的对肾绞痛急性发作期进行体外震波碎石（ESWL） 治疗的临床价值进行探讨。
Objective To discuss the clinical value of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for renal colic at acute stage.
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
方法采用微创经皮肾输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗肾输尿管结石83例(A组)，并与采用体外冲击波碎石术治疗肾输尿管结石188例(B组)进行比较。
Method: to treat 83 cases of kidney and ureter calculus by Minimally invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Group a), and compared with 188 cases of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (Group b).
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