除了对儿童的呼吸道产生一系列的危害外，经常被动吸入香烟的儿童，其肺功能的发育要比无烟家庭孩子的来得慢。
As well as being at increased risk of a series of respiratory conditions, the lungs of children who breathe in passive smoke may also develop more slowly than children who grow up in smoke-free homes.
在很多案例中，在最后的呼吸中，有氧储备在病人的血液和肺中，我们可以利用那些氧储备而只做胸外按压。
In many cases, there is a reserve of oxygen left in the patient's blood and lungs, from the last breath, and we can take advantage of that oxygen reserve and just do chest compressions.
背景与目的：肺外小细胞癌是一种少见的恶性肿瘤，有关其治疗及预后的文献报道不多。
Background and Objective: The treatment and prognosis of extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma (EPSCC), a uncommon malignant tumor, have seldom been reported.
国内外众多资料表明，老年人肺炎的特点之一就是容易产生肺外器官并发症，引起其他器官序贯性衰竭，其中以心脏受累最多。
Numerous investigations have shown that pneumonia usually cause extrapulmonary organ dysfunction in the elderly, among which heart failure is the most often one.
结论对于COPD患者，除常规治疗外，并给予相应的营养支持治疗，对明显改善肺功能有十分重要的意义。
Conclusion for patients with COPD, in addition to conventional treatment, and to give the appropriate nutritional support for the marked improve lung function are of great significance.
实时模拟能够使得医生在短时间片段内能观测到肺、肝、肾和心相对与外射线是静止的。
Real-time simulations could allow doctors to spot the small fractions of time when the lungs, liver, kidneys, and eventually the heart, are stationary relative to the external radiation beams.
肺成纤维细胞除与普通的成纤维细胞类似外，它们还有自身的一些特点，如具有较长的分支过程和缝隙接合。
They resemble ordinary fibroblasts but have some distinguishing features, for example, they have long branching processes and gap junctions.
TB检测对肺外结核诊断具有较高的敏感性。
TB is highly sensitive in diagnosing extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
除吸气抑制反射外，肺充气通过迷走神经对呼吸中枢可能产生了另一种作用，其作用效果主要体现在呼吸周期的改变上。
Except for inspiration inhibition reflex, lung inflation might have another effect on respiratory center var vagus. It is mainly represented by the change of respiratory period.
分布于肺外支气管的动脉有由颈总动脉发出的支气管支。
The bronchi were supplied by the branch of bronchus coming from the common carotid artery.
方法通过颈外静脉注入125I标记人纤维蛋白原的大鼠加热血凝块，建立不同时间大鼠的肺血栓栓塞症（PTE）模型。
Methods 125I-labeled human fibrinogen heated blood clots were prepared in vitro and injected into the external jugular vein to establish rat models of pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE).
目的探讨彩色多普勒超声引导下外周型肺占位病变自动穿刺活检的成功率、并发症和临床价值。
Objective to determine the successful rate, complications and clinical value of automatic biopsy with CDFI guided peripheral type of lung space occupying lesions.
目的了解肺外结核的分支杆菌培养、菌型及药敏情况。
Objective To know mycobacterium culture, bacterial type and medicine sensitiveness of outer-pulmonary tuberculosis.
高浓度的混合推进剂中毒时，自由基产生相对减少，机体外周血和肺外器官不发生显著的脂质过氧化损伤。
There is no evidence that the overdose of free radicals is produced and lipid peroxidation occurs when the animals are exposed to high dose of liquid propellant.
图示肺动脉高压见明显增厚的肺外周小动脉。较大的肺动脉显示伴有肺动脉高压的动脉粥样硬化。
Seen with pulmonary hypertension are small peripheral pulmonary arteries that are quite thickened. The larger pulmonary arteries demonstrate atherosclerosis with pulmonary hypertension.
结果除了对泼尼松治疗的临床反应明显不同外，SR型与SS型哮喘在一般临床特征及基础肺功能方面差异均无显著性。
Results There was no significant difference between SR and SS asthma both in clinical characteristics and baseline pulmonary function, but the response to prednisone therapy was different.
结论COPD急性加重期较稳定期肺功能显著下降，肺过度充气和外周气道阻力增加是急性加重期肺功能恶化的主要原因。
Conclusions Pulmonary function of COPD decreased significantly from stable stage to exacerbation, the main reasons of which were hyperinflation and the increasing of peripheral airway resistance.
结果在骨髓造血组织、肝和脾的髓外造血灶和肺血管中的红细胞前驱细胞中找到诊断性的核内包涵体。
Results T he diagnostic intranuclear inclusions were found in the precursors of red cells in bone marrow, liver, spleen and lungs.
结论CT引导下经皮肺穿刺活检术是确诊外周肺阴影安全、可靠、有效的方法。
Conclusion CT guided percutaneous needle biopsy is a safe and precise method in diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary shadow.
方法取肺外结核病灶中的坏死物质作分枝杆菌培养、菌型鉴定及药物敏感性试验。
Method The mycobacterium culture, appraising of bacterial type and medicine sensitiveness test of focal necrosis material of outer-pulmonary tuberculosis are completed.
结果正常组30例SCTPA均能很好地显示并区分中央区肺动静脉，显示外周肺血管的分布情况。
Results SCTPA could clearly show central and peripheral pulmonary vessels and differentiate central pulmonary artery and vein in all 30 cases of normal group.
目的通过生理盐水肺泡灌洗法复制急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)家兔模型，研究肺部及肺外器官炎症反应的变化。
Objective to investigate the pulmonary and extra pulmonary organs inflammatory response in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) rabbit model made by saline alveoli-lavaged.
观察两组患者肺及肺外器官功能改善率、并发症发生率、重症监护室(ICU)病死率及其死亡的原因等。
The functional improvement rate of lung and extra-pulmonary organs, incidence of complication, mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) and causes of death were also observed.
而纵隔镜检查对于选择胸膜外全肺切除术的病人仅仅有着有限的作用。
Mediastinoscopy, however, seems to have a limited role in patient selection for extrapleural pneumonectomy.
结论肺减容术是治疗慢性阻塞性肺气肿的有效方法，它除可能通过恢复肺的弹性回缩外还能通过恢复肺气肿膈肌生物力学特性而改善肺功能。
Conclusion LVRS, an effective method to treat pulmonary emphysema, can improve the lung function by recovering both pulmonary elastic recoil and the mechanical characteristics of the diaphragm.
结果对照组大鼠重要脏器中P-选择素除了在肺中有少量表达外，其他脏器未见阳性表达，血清中的P-选择素有表达。
Results Before traumatic shock, P-selectin was scarcely detected in the vital organs except the lungs, and the serum was positive for P-selectin expression.
除胃肠外，锑的浓度以肝脏为最高，肾和脾的浓度约为肝脏的一半，而肺、心、脑和血中的锑浓度极小。
Beside the gastrointestinal tract, the highest level was found in the liver, lower levels were found in the kidney and spleen; the antimony levels in the lungs, heart, brain and blood were very low.
除胃肠外，锑的浓度以肝脏为最高，肾和脾的浓度约为肝脏的一半，而肺、心、脑和血中的锑浓度极小。
Beside the gastrointestinal tract, the highest level was found in the liver, lower levels were found in the kidney and spleen; the antimony levels in the lungs, heart, brain and blood were very low.
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