银行应该被强制要求在融资时大幅度提高股本和其他风险资本的金额——也许利用那些在遇到状况时能够自动转化为股本的债券。
Banks should be forced to fund themselves with a lot more equity and other risk capital—possibly using bonds that automatically convert to equity when trouble strikes.
被私人股本公司收购的丹麦商业信息公司VNU,被迫交纳了比银行与起得多得多的债券交易费用。
VNU, a Dutch business-information company bought by a private-equity consortium earlier this year, was forced to pay more on a bond deal finalised this month than bankers had expected.
由于缺席者的存在，JPMorgan的债券指数中只包括14个成员，而MSCI的股本证券指数中却包括21个成员国家和地区。
These exclusions leave JPMorgan's bond index with 14 members, compared with the 21 countries in the MSCI equity index.
以前十大银行来说，其持有的债券16%被定为“第3级”，这些债券总价相当于银行总股本的1.5倍(见图表)。
For the top ten Banks, 16% of securities were classified as "Level 3", equivalent to 1.5 times their equity (see chart).
以前十大银行来说，其持有的债券16%被定为“第3级”，这些债券总价相当于银行总股本的1.5倍(见图表)。
For the top ten Banks, 16% of securities were classified as "Level 3", equivalent to 1.5 times their equity (see chart).
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