肠脑，作为真正意义上的肠道神经系统，大约由5亿神经细胞构成，这和猫的大脑的神经细胞数目相当。
The "gut brain, " formally known as the enteric nervous system, is made up of some 500 million nerve cells, as many as there are in a cat's brain.
传统上，肠内公式，纤维自由，因为可能会有输卵管阻塞的一种构想，即在休息了对肠道有益的作用结果。
Traditionally, enteral formulae were fibre free because of the possible tube obstruction and the concept that a bowel at rest has beneficial effects on outcome.
通过红外线光学测量法，研究人员可以证明由肥大细胞和肠嗜铬细胞分泌的介质能直接激活肠道的神经细胞。
Using ultrafast optical measuring methods, the researchers were able to demonstrate that mediators from mast cells and enterochromaffin cells directly activate the nerve cells in the bowel.
这种独特的肠毒性腹泻治疗途径通过干扰当细菌性毒素进入肠道时所发生的腹泻链式反应起作用。
This unique approach to the treatment of enterotoxigenic diarrhea works by interrupting the diarrhea-causing chain of events that occur when bacterial toxins enter the intestinal tract.
目的探讨肠三叶因子(itf)在烧伤后的变化规律及其与肠道损伤和修复的关系。
Objective to explore the principle of intestinal trefoil factor (ITF) expression and its relationship with intestine damage and reparation in rats after severe burns.
如果肠受到影响，出血进入肠道及阻街的是可能的。
If the gut is affected, bleeding into the gut and obstruction are possible.
肠外营养与正确的喂养方案相结合，可提供满足生长所需的热卡，最终过渡到肠道营养。
Parenteral nutrition combined with correct feeding scheme could offer enough calorie to meet growth and transit to enteral feeding in the end.
实验结果表明：盐酸氯丙嗪在各肠段的吸收均良好，药物在肠道内的吸收机制为被动扩散。
The results showed that CPZ was well absorbed in the whole intestinal segments, and the mechanism of its intestinal absorption was passive diffusion.
但在肠道里是不能施加压力的，否则会引起肠的变形。
In the intestine, however, pressure cannot be exerted, because this would cause the intestine to become deformed.
目的探讨胃肠道肿瘤术后早期应用谷氨酰胺强化的肠内营养的可行性、安全性和对营养及免疫的影响。
To explore the safety, feasibility and the nutrition and immunonutrition effect of early postoperative enteral nutrition with glutamine in patients with gastroenteric tumor.
完整的肠黏膜屏障功能是肠道多种功能得以正常维持的基础。
Integrity of gut barrier is the foundation of the multiple function of intestinal tract to keep normal.
该中心说，最大的威胁之一是肠杆菌，这是一个自然栖居于肠道的病菌族群，其中包括大肠杆菌。
One of the biggest threats is from Enterobacteriaceae, a family of germs that naturally lives in the gut and includes E. coli, the CDC says.
在胃肠道，M细胞主要承担着向黏膜下转运肠腔内的抗原，进而诱发免疫反应的功能。
M cells in the GI transport transcellularly antigens or organism selectively from the gut lumen and trigger the immune reaction.
再喂养时空肠IGF-1和IGF-IR表达的向上调节表明，IGF作用途径在对肠内营养物产生肠道营养反应的过程中起作用。
Up-regulation of jejunal IGF-1 and IGF-IR expression during refeeding suggests a role for the IGF action pathway in gut trophic responses to enteral nutrients.
目的比较大鼠手术化疗时，普通肠外、肠内营养与补充谷氨酰胺的肠外、肠内营养对肠道功能的影响。
Objective to evaluate the effects of common and glutamine-supplemented parenteral and enteral nutrition on gut function during postoperative chemotherapy.
志贺氏菌是最常见的肠杆菌科的病原菌，可引起人类肠道传染病。
Shigella, the most regular pathogen in Enterobacteriaceae, could easily cause human enteric infection.
背景肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种常见的肠道功能性疾病，曲美布汀是一种具有胃肠道运动调节作用的药物，已广泛应用于IBS的治疗。
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional intestinal disorder. Trimebutine maleate has modulating effect on gastrointestinal motility and is widely used currently.
炎症性肠病是一种慢性的、反复发作的、终身性的胃肠道疾病，包括溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病。
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic, life-long, and relapsing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
感染后肠易激综合征（PI-IBS）与机体的免疫异常和肠道的低度炎症有关。
Background and aimsAbnormal immunity and low-grade inflammation in the intestinal mucosa are involved in the pathophisiology of post infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS).
这项研究成果对众多科学家正在进行的‘动物、人类肠道微生物与肠-脑轴的关系’的研究有一定的指导意义。
Such findings complement ongoing research studies on the relationship between the microbiota and the gut-brain axis conducted in both animals and humans by many researchers at the moment.
它有助于维持强有力的肠衬里和促进健康的肠道菌群。
It helps maintain a robust intestinal lining and promote healthy intestinal flora.
摘要动物肠道共生着数量庞大、结构复杂的菌群，而肠壁内存在着为数众多、功能强大的黏膜淋巴细胞。
Abstract: there exists a huge amount of flora with complex structures in the animals' intestine; also, there are many powerful mucosal lymphocytes within the intestinal wall.
肠易激综合症(IBS)是一种最常见的胃肠道功能紊乱性疾病，发病率高，给患者带来严重的经济负担和精神压力。
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders, the prevalence rate is high, brings severe economy burdens and psychological pressure to patients.
具有调节肠内的功能，也可能涉及到摧毁肠道内的有害肠菌类物质。
Regulating intestinal functions may involve in its ability to destroy harmful intestinal flora.
说明乳酸菌菌粉和菌液能使肠绒毛增长，肠壁增厚，对肉鸡肠道的生长发育有明显的促进作用。
Lactobacillus powder and Culture fluid could increase ileum villi, increased wall thickening, improved the growth of broiler intestinal evidently.
推测远端结肠CD 80和CD 86在肠功能紊乱动物模型的肠道免疫调节中发挥了重要作用，提示远端结肠CD 80和CD 86可能是肠功能紊乱的生物学指标。
We speculate that CD80, CD86 in distant colon may play an important role in intestinal immune regulation after intestinal dysfunction, and may be the biological indicators of intestinal dysfunction.
目的：研究大肠癌病人术前管饲全肠内营养的效果及其肠道清洁的作用。
Objective:To study both the nutritional and the bowel cleared effect of the preoperative use of total enteral tube feeding nutrition in the patients with cancer of the large intestine.
目的：研究大肠癌病人术前管饲全肠内营养的效果及其肠道清洁的作用。
Objective:To study both the nutritional and the bowel cleared effect of the preoperative use of total enteral tube feeding nutrition in the patients with cancer of the large intestine.
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