重症胰腺炎；肠瘘；外科手术。
目的：探讨肠瘘治疗方法。
Objective: To explore methods for the treatment of intestine fistula.
发生胰瘘、肠瘘在内的各类并发症29例。
There were 29 complications, which included fistula and peritoneal infection.
目的总结肠瘘病人肠外营养的治疗经验及体会。
Objective To summarize experience of parenteral nutritional(PN) support in the management of gastrointestinal fistulas.
方法对我院6例腹主动脉肠瘘进行回顾性分析。
Methods Clinical data of 6 patients with AEF in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively.
目的探讨十二指肠损伤术后导致肠瘘发生的危险因素。
Objective to investigate the risk factors leading to duodenal fistula of patients with duodenal injury.
目的提高上消化道肿瘤术后并发肠瘘患者的营养支持效率。
Objective To improve the effects of the nutrient support on patients complicated with intestinal fistula after upper gastrointestinal tumor resection.
结果本组与肠道有关的腹部手术肠瘘发生率为1 88%。
Results The rate of postoperative intestinal fistulas was 1 88% in this group.
目的探讨花生四烯酸代谢在克罗恩病并发肠瘘病理机制中的作用。
Objective To investigate the role of arachidonic acid metabolism in Crohn's disease complicated by intestinal fistula.
结论：肠瘘的各个阶段随着病理生理变化的不同治疗方法亦不同。
Conclusion: Methods for the treatment of intestine fistula vary with different changes in pathophysiology at its various stages.
结论在肠道通畅情况下，对实验家兔采用带蒂腹直肌瓣早期填塞瘘口可以快速治愈唇状肠瘘。
Conclusion on the condition that the intestinal tract is unobstructed, the labiate intestinal fistula can be cured by packing the fistula orifice with pedicled straight muscle of abdomen flap.
方法：通过免疫组化考察花生四烯酸代谢的主要酶系在17例克罗恩病并发肠瘘的病变肠组织的表达情况。
Methods: By immunohistochemical methods, we examined the expression pattern of major arachidonic acid metabolizing enzymes in 17 samples of Crohn; s disease with associated intestinal fistula.
一期肠修补或切除吻合术39例（75 % ） ，二期肠造口或肠外置术13例（2 5 % ）。发生肠瘘2例，死亡5例。
There were 39(75%) patients were treated with primary repair or resection and anastomosis, and 13(25%) with diverting colostomy, 2 cases colon leakage, 5 cases died.
方法1996年以来收治的388例肠外瘘病人，84例接受了早期快速自行愈合疗法。35例病人接受了早期确定性手术。
Methods Since 1996, 388 patients complicated with gastrointestinal fistulas were treated, 84 patients received spontaneous closure therapy, 35 patients received early resection of fistulas.
方法对5年间术中发现14例胆肠内瘘患者的临床资料作回顾性分析，评价术中诊断、处理方法以及临床疗效。
Methods Clinical data of 14 cases with cholecystointestinal fistula diagnosed by laparoscopy in re- cent 5 years were analyzed retrospectively.
随着营养支持方法与途径的不断改进，肠外瘘的治愈率大大提高。
With continuous improvement of nutritional supporting techniques, the cure rate of enterocutaneous fistula has improved markedly.
目的探讨应用胰管置管外引流和早期肠内营养预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘的效果。
Objective to investigate the application of external drainage of pancreatic fluid and early enteral nutrition to prevent the pancreatic fistula in pancreaticoduodenectomy.
方法12例胃肠道损伤的患者，在术中行空肠造瘘，术后早期(12小时)给予肠内营养支持治疗。
Methods Jejunostomy was performed in 12 patients with gastrointestinal trauma during operation. Early enteral nutrition support was administered 12 hours after operation.
结论内镜检查是诊断胆肠内瘘的重要方法。
Conclusion Endoscopy was an important method in diagnosing the gallbladder-intestine fistula.
目的：探讨经皮内镜胃造瘘术和经皮内镜小肠造瘘术建立肠内营养的方法。
Objective: to discuss the method of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy to set up the way of enteral nutrition.
有效地十二指肠引流、空肠造瘘、肠内营养有利于十二指肠损伤愈合。
An effective duodenal drainage and enteral nutrition through jejunostomy are beneficial to healing the injury.
目的回顾分析胰十二指肠切除术中采用胰胃吻合及空肠造瘘行肠内营养疗效。
Objective To review and analyze pancreaticoduodenectomy use and pancreatic and gastric cardia jejunum enteral nutrition for patients.
结果术后两组动物均无吻合口瘘，术后第3、8天，实验组兔肠吻合口破裂压高于对照组，但差异无显著意义；
Results The anastomotic bursting pressure of experimental group was higher than that of the control one in day 3,8 postoper atively.
目的探讨内镜对胆肠内瘘的诊断价值。
Objective To study on the effectiveness of endoscopy in diagnosing the gallbladder-intestine fistula.
后期使用生长激素有促进肠外瘘自愈和肠康复的双重作用。
Subsequent use of somatotropin can promote the spontaneous close of enteric fistula and the adaption of intestinal epithelium both in function and structure.
术前或术中明确诊断的4例HAD患儿中，1例行根治性手术，1例行延期根治性手术，1例根治性手术后继续保守治疗，1例行肠造瘘术后等待根治术时机；
Among 4 cases who were diagnosed sa HAD, 1 case was treated by delayed radical operation, 1 cases was treated by radical operation and 1 case was treated by colostomy.
其中以瘘口周围炎、瘘口狭窄为最常见，瘘口出血及肠坏死后果最为严重。
Stoma stenosis and peristomatitis were frequent complications, and bleeding and necrosis in stoma were serious ones.
结果脾损伤与胃癌根治术，胃十二指肠手术，结肠造瘘术等有关，纤维肠镜和心肺变苏时也可引起脾损伤。
Results The causes of iatrogenic splenic injury included undergoing an operation of gastric carcinoma and duodenal ulcer. Colonoscopy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were also risk factors.
结果脾损伤与胃癌根治术，胃十二指肠手术，结肠造瘘术等有关，纤维肠镜和心肺变苏时也可引起脾损伤。
Results The causes of iatrogenic splenic injury included undergoing an operation of gastric carcinoma and duodenal ulcer. Colonoscopy and cardiopulmonary resuscitation were also risk factors.
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