型：自体肋软骨移植行全耳再造术。
Type c: Total ear reconstruction with autogenous rib cartilage.
目的探讨先天性小耳畸形的外耳再造方法。
Objective To study the methods of external ear reconstruction for congenital microtia.
目的探讨耳再造术及其并发症的预防和处理方法。
Objective To study prevention and treatment for complications of auricle reconstruction.
方法应用皮肤扩张法结合自体肋软骨支架进行外耳再造102例（110耳）。
Methods From 2003 January to October 2006, we employed a skin expanding method and autogenous cartilage framework to perform the external ear reconstruction in 102 patients(110 ears).
结果对6例7只先天性小耳畸形行全耳再造，术后效果良好，术中去除纤维包膜时，应避免影响皮瓣血运。
Results 7 congenital microtia in 6 cases underwent whole auricular reconstruction with this method. All of them obtained wonderful effects without necrosis of the expanded skin.
耳廓再造术要用耳廓支架对再造耳进行支撑。
In the reconstruction of the auricle, standing support was necessary.
耳朵外形结构精细复杂，手术再造耳不能完全显示出耳朵的精细结构，且存在手术危险、费用高昂、周期长的缺点。
The ear by surgery can not show the fine structure of one normal ear, and surgery is dangerous and extortionate and its period is long.
目的：寻求一种直观的耳支架雕刻方法，以期达到形态逼真的再造耳廓。
Objective to look for a kind of a direct method to carve auricle to achieve the clearly form in the reconstruction auricle.
目的探讨耳郭再造术中颅耳角成形的一种有效方法。
Objective Try to find an effective method creating auriculocephalic angle in auricle reconstruction.
获得的外耳形状更逼真、强度更高，可减少耳垂转位、耳甲腔及耳屏再造的手术。
A more real and stronger ear was obtained. The operation of earlap transform and tragus reforger can be cut down.
结果：36例耳后沟皮瓣均成活，再造耳有明显的颅耳角度，增强了与健耳的对称性。
Result: 36 cases of retroauricular groove flap through this surgery were survived, and reconstituted auricles had obvious skull-auricles Angle, the symmetry of reconstituted auricles were improved.
方法在颅耳沟处设计两个相对的三角形任意皮瓣，互相推进后交叉或对位缝合，加深颅耳沟，再造颅耳角。
Methods: Two triangular random skin flaps mastoid area were pushed into auriculocephalic sulcus and sutured tip - to - tip.
方法：转移扩张后的耳后皮瓣覆盖耳支架行全耳廓再造。
Methods: to transfer the expanded retroauricular flap to reconstruct auricles for those patients suffered with traumatic ear defects.
方法：转移扩张后的耳后皮瓣覆盖耳支架行全耳廓再造。
Methods: to transfer the expanded retroauricular flap to reconstruct auricles for those patients suffered with traumatic ear defects.
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