哪些是目前广泛耐药结核的证据？
广泛耐药结核如何能迅速得到诊断？
我怎样知道我是否有结核或广泛耐药结核？
这适用于广泛耐药结核以及“普通”结核。
什么是广泛耐药结核？
什么是耐多药结核和广泛耐药结核的医学定义？
因此，卡介苗对广泛耐药结核的作用可能非常有限。
The effect of BCG against XDR-TB would therefore likely be very limited.
通过加强结核和艾滋病毒控制而预防极端耐药结核。
在美国，4%的耐多药结核病例符合广泛耐药结核的标准。
In the United States, 4% of MDR-TB cases met the criteria for XDR-TB.
有时候如果这些细菌来自耐药结核患者，它们早已具有耐药性。
Sometimes the bacteria are already drug resistant if they come from a person who already has drug-resistant TB.
在艾滋病毒高度和低度流行环境中管理极端耐药结核疑似患者。
Management of XDR-TB suspects in high and low HIV prevalence Settings.
极端耐药结核的规划管理和艾滋病毒阴性和阳性人群的治疗设计。
Programme management of XDR-TB and treatment design in HIV negative and positive people.
为什么在一些地方广泛耐药结核如此高地与艾滋病毒有联系或关联？
Why in some places is XDR-TB so highly linked with or associated with HIV?
幸运的是，在艾滋病毒感染率高的大多数地方，广泛耐药结核并不普遍。
Fortunately, in most of the places with high rates of HIV, XDR-TB is not widespread.
形成耐多药结核或广泛耐药结核的第二个途径是患者自身的结核产生耐药性。
A second way of developing MDR-TB or XDR-TB is when a patient's own TB develops resistance.
世卫组织极端耐药结核全球专题小组会议，2006年10月-结果和建议。
WHO Global Task Force on XDR-TB, October 2006 - Outcomes and recommendations?
在治疗耐多药结核的二线药物被滥用的任何地方，存在着广泛耐药结核的可能性。
Wherever second-line drugs to treat MDR-TB are being misused, the possibility of XDR-TB exists.
以这种方式对结核、尤其是广泛耐药结核进行最后诊断，可能需要6- 16周。
Final diagnosis in this way for TB, and especially for XDR-TB, may take from 6 to 16 weeks.
另外，预计这一项目将使二线耐药结核治疗药物的价格到2010年时下降20%。
This project is also expected to achieve price reductions of up to 20% for second-line anti-TB drugs by 2010.
鉴于潜在的艾滋病毒流行，耐药结核可对非洲的死亡率产生严重影响和需要紧急采取预防性行动。
Given the underlying HIV epidemic, drug-resistant TB could have a severe impact on mortality in Africa and requires urgent preventative action.
一些年以来，我们已在世界各地看到我们今天称为广泛耐药结核的极高耐药结核孤立病例。
For some years we have seen isolated cases of very highly resistant TB around the world that we would today call XDR-TB.
如果你有这些症状，并不意味着你有广泛耐药结核，但确实意味着你必须去看医生进行检查。
If you have these symptoms, it does not mean you have XDR-TB, but it does mean you must go and see a doctor for a check-up.
如果在这些地方有许多艾滋病毒感染者，那么在广泛耐药结核与艾滋病毒之间有着强有力的联系。
If there are a lot of HIV-infected people in these places, then there will be a strong link between XDR-TB and HIV.
总的来说，由于广泛耐药结核病例仍然极为少见，感染广泛耐药结核的机会比普通结核甚至更低。
Overall, the chances of being infected with XDR-TB are even lower than with ordinary TB because cases of XDR-TB are still very rare.
在耐多药结核发生率最高之一的国家拉脱维亚，19%的耐多药结核病例符合广泛耐药结核的标准。
In Latvia, a country with one of the highest rates of MDR-TB, 19% of MDR-TB cases met the XDR-TB criteria.
2008年预计人数比全球耐多药结核/广泛耐药结核应对计划中规定的98 000人的目标要少得多。
Projections for 2008 are much less than the target of 98 000 that was set in the Global MDR-TB/XDR-TB Response Plan.
为加强国家对极端耐药结核作出紧急反应而要求提供援助并受到艾滋病毒极大挑战的首批国家之一是南非。
Among the first countries to request assistance to strengthen its national emergency XDR-TB response, and the extra challenges posed by HIV, is South Africa.
如果在痰中发现结核细菌，在一两天内即可作出诊断，但是这一结果不能区分对药物敏感结核与耐药结核。
If TB bacteria are found in the sputum, the diagnosis of TB can be made in a day or two, but this finding will not be able to distinguish between drug-susceptible and drug-resistant TB.
卫生专家确认，极端耐药结核(XDR - TB)的出现给大众健康造成严重威胁，特别是在与艾滋病毒相关联时。
Health experts have confirmed that the emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) poses a serious threat to public health, particularly when associated with HIV.
卫生专家确认，极端耐药结核(XDR - TB)的出现给大众健康造成严重威胁，特别是在与艾滋病毒相关联时。
Health experts have confirmed that the emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) poses a serious threat to public health, particularly when associated with HIV.
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