目的是要测试白喉棒状杆菌的各种生物化学特性、毒素和耐药性。
The objective is to test various biochemistrical characteristics, toxin and drug resistance of the Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
目的是探讨外排泵在嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌中对氟喹诺酮类药物的耐药性中的作用。
The objective is to explore the role of efflux pump in drug resistance to fluoroquinolones in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
这是“新耐药性”出现的第一步。
This is the first step in the emergence of "new resistance".
青蒿素耐药性的出现敲响了警钟。
The emergence of artemisinin resistance has been a wake-up call.
没有出现对奥司他韦的广泛耐药性。
对奥司他韦的耐药性没有普遍发生。
问：青蒿素耐药性是否会蔓延到非洲？
耐药性不是某种抽象概念。
问：什么是抗菌素耐药性？
耐药性会耗费大量金钱并影响众多生命。
Drug resistance costs vast amounts of money, and affects vast Numbers of lives.
问：耐药性如何妨碍结核病的治疗和控制？
Q: How is drug resistance hampering TB treatment and control?
接着病原菌产生耐药性。
如果它们未得到审慎使用，就可形成耐药性。
If they are not used carefully, then resistance can develop.
这提高了治愈率，降低了耐药性加剧的风险。
This improves cure rates and reduces risks of drug resistance development.
什么是抗菌素耐药性？
耐药性已使多数较陈旧的抗疟药物失去效用。
Most older antimalarials have been rendered useless by drug resistance.
这种做法加剧了日益严峻的抗菌素耐药性问题。
耐药性往往发生在用药最早和用药最长的地区。
Often resistance arises where the drugs were used first and the longest.
只有少数国家有政策控制和防范抗菌素耐药性。
A few of these countries have policies on containing and preventing antimicrobial resistance.
问：称为NDM1的这种新型耐药性有什么特别？
Q: What's special about this new type of resistance labelled as NDM1?
此前，我们向人们警告对青蒿素的耐药性可能出现。
Before, we were warning people that there could be an emergence of artemisinin resistance.
这些产品通常没有疗效，它们可造成耐药性和死亡。
These products mostly have no therapeutic benefit; they can cause drug resistance and death.
在只使用一种药物时，更可能发生耐药性。
Resistance is more likely to occur when only one drug is used.
《控制青蒿素耐药性全球计划》中载有更全面的建议。
More comprehensive recommendations are available in the Global Plan for Artemisinin Resistance Containment (GPARC).
抗菌素耐药性将现代医学的成就置于危险境地。
抗菌素耐药性将现代医学的成就置于危险境地。
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