质粒接合实验定位耐药基因；
Drug resistant gene were positioned by plasmids conjugation experiments.
接合试验的结果证明耐药基因位于质粒上。
Transconjugation test showed that the drug resistant gene is located in plasmid.
本文对季胺类和重金属等消毒防腐剂耐药基因作一综述。
The following article is a review for the progress on the antiseptic resistance gene such as qac and merA.
本文详细综述了其耐药机制的研究进展及耐药基因的发生率。
In this article, the mechanisms of resistance to tetracycline and the incidence of resistant genes to tetr...
现对产生耐药性的作用机制以及几种耐药基因抑制剂进行简要综述。
This paper re-views the drug-resistance mechanism and relevant inhibitors of drug resistance gene expressions.
该菌株含带有若干抗生素的耐药基因，似乎是2种大肠杆菌的混合体。
The strain appeared to be a combination of 2 types of E. coli.
目的：探讨乳腺癌新辅助化疗对耐药基因mdr1和MRP表达的影响。
AIM: To investigate the expression of drug resistance genes, MDR1 and MRP, in patients with primary breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
基因型以CTX-M型为主，有些菌株同时携带两种或两种以上耐药基因；
The major ESBLs encoding gene is CTX-M-type, and some strains carrying two or more than two types of drug resistance genes.
多源耐药基因的过度表达是导致白血病化学药物治疗失败的主要原因之一。
An excessive expression of multidrug resistance gene is recently considered to be one of the reasons that lead to the failure of chemotherapy probably in childhood leukemias.
目的：检测麻风菌的氨苯砜、利福平耐药基因，以了解复发与耐药的关系。
Objective: To detect resistant stains of Mycobacterium leprae to dapsone (DDS) and rifampicin (RFP) and to understand the relationship between relapse and drug resistance.
可移动遗传元件整合子被认为是导致耐药基因在细菌间水平转移的重要原因。
The integron located on mobile genetic elements was found to be an important factor that results in the horizontal transfer of the resistance genes between bacteria.
目的探讨白念珠菌耐药基因CDR1基因上游调控序列对氟康唑耐药的影响。
Objective To appraise the relationship between fluconazole resistance and expression of the CDR1 gene upstream regulation sequence.
目的：建立人舌鳞状细胞癌耐放疗细胞系并检测多药耐药基因和蛋白的表达。
Objective: To establish a radiation-resistant human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line and to detect the expression of multidrug-resistant gene( MDR1) and protein (P-gp).
耐药基因的检测，对临床用药有指导意义，有助于克服耐药，提高化疗疗效。
Measurement of the expression of MDRl and MRP genes in patients' tumor might help in selecting sensitive drugs to overcome drug resistance, therefore improve treating effects.
因此，“抗菌素耐药性”是耐药基因经由微生物谱系传承的一种有编码的古老现象。
"Antimicrobial resistance" is thus an ancient phenomenon encoded on resistance genes passed down through microbial lineages.
他说，有些耐药基因是非常古老的，原因通常是它们需要保护细菌不受毒素的侵袭。
Some resistance genes are very old, he says, often because they protect bacteria against toxins.
目的明确庆大霉素高水平耐药肠球菌（HLGR）新氨基糖苷类耐药基因及其传播机制。
Objective To identify the aminoglycoside resistance gene in the high-level gentamicin resistant (HLGR) enterococcus and its transmission mechanism.
通过腺病毒载体介导使多药耐药基因转染入脐血有核细胞，提高其对化疗药物的耐受性。
MDR1 gene was transfered to cord blood nucleate cells (CBNC) mediated by adenovirus vector, for enhancing its resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs.
适应并存活下来的微生物携带耐药基因，可以从一个人传给另一个人，并在世界上快速蔓延开来。
The microbes which adapt and survive carry genes for resistance, which can be passed on from one person to another and rapidly spread around the world.
目的探讨多药耐药基因I (MDR -1)与乳腺癌患者年龄、分期、淋巴结转移等因素的关系。
Objective To investigate the relations between MDR 1 in breast cancer and the ages, stages and lymphatic metastases of the patients.
应用逆转录PCR结合同位素定量分析，对32例儿童白血病患者的多源耐药基因表达水平进行了研究。
Quantitative RT PCR method were used to detect the mRNA levels of multidrug resistance gene in 32 leukemia children.
提示与植入物感染相关的大肠埃希菌菌株耐药水平高、耐药谱扩大，且多呈多重耐药，耐药基因复杂多样。
Implant infection of Escherichia coli strains showed high levels of resistance, resistance spectrum to expand, and multiple drug resistance. The drug resistant gene is complex and diverse.
耐药基因的检测多以聚合酶链反应为基础，可以直接检测标本，从而快速、早期为临床选择抗菌药物提供依据。
Most genetic methods are based on PCR, and can be used directly in clinical specimens to guide therapy early and rapidly.
抗菌素耐药性指微生物对原本有效的抗菌素产生耐药性，当微生物发生突变或获得耐药基因时，就产生了耐药性。
Antibiotic resistance to originally effective means microbes antibiotic resistance mutations or, when microbes get resistance genes, it showed resistance.
本文通过实验方法研究设计和临床应用，探讨肿瘤多药耐药基因（MDR-1）的异常表达检测方法及其临床意义。
Through experimental method design and clinical application, this paper investigated the detecting method and clinical significance of multi-drug resistance gene (MDR-1) expression.
敏感菌株可通过已有基因中的突变产生耐药性，或可通过从另一个已经具有耐药性的生物体获得耐药基因来产生耐药性。
Susceptible strains can become resistant either through mutations in existing genes or by acquiring a resistance gene from another organism that is already resistant.
目的通过检测儿童急性白血病多药耐药基因及细胞凋亡调控基因表达水平的改变，分析不同类型白血病的主要耐药机制。
Objective To study the drug resistance in different types of acute leukemia in children, the expression of multidrug resistance gene and apoptosis-related genes were analyzed.
随着研究的深入，人们越来越多的认识到耐药基因在难治性癫痫中的作用，而多药耐药基因在难治性癫痫中扮演着重要的角色。
Following the development of research, people realize the effect of the drug resistant gene, and the multi-drug resistant gene is playing an important part in the intractable epilepsy.
即使在形成生物膜的细菌缺乏抗生素耐药基因的情况下，这些生物膜对抗生素药物的耐受程度仍远远高于未被生物膜包裹的细菌。
Biofilms, which are far tougher than bacteria not incorporated into biofilms, are resistant to antibiotics even when the individual bacteria composing the biofilm lack antibiotic resistance genes.
抗菌素耐药性是由使用抗菌素药物，特别是对抗菌素药物的不当使用造成的，当微生物发生突变或获得耐药基因时，就产生了耐药性。
AMR is a consequence of the use, particularly the misuse, of antimicrobial medicines and develops when a microorganism mutates or acquires a resistance gene.
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