甚至更令人震惊的是，这些病例有一半以上一开始即具有耐多药性，并不是因不规范治疗而造成的直接结果。
Even more alarming, well over half of these cases were resistant to multiple drugs right from the start, and not as a direct result of substandard treatment.
遏制结核病全球计划为处理耐多药性而设下了雄心勃勃的目标：到2015年，100%的确诊病例都应该按照国际指南在规划下接受治疗。
The Global Plan to Stop TB sets ambitious targets for addressing MDR-TB: by 2015, 100% of confirmed cases should be treated in programmes following international guidelines.
耐多药结核描述至少对两种主要一线抗结核药物-异烟肼和利福平具耐药性的结核菌株。
MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistant TB) describes strains of tuberculosis that are resistant to at least the two main first-line TB drugs - isoniazid and rifampicin.
形成耐多药结核或广泛耐药结核的第二个途径是患者自身的结核产生耐药性。
A second way of developing MDR-TB or XDR-TB is when a patient's own TB develops resistance.
现在已有50多个国家报告出现广泛耐药结核病[2]。这是耐多药结核的一个分类，耐药性极高，结果也显著地更严重。
XDR-TB 2, a subset of MDR-TB of highly drug-resistant strains that have significantly worse outcomes, has now been reported in more than 50 countries.
现在已有50多个国家报告出现广泛耐药结核病[2]。 这是耐多药结核的一个分类，耐药性极高，结果也显著地更严重。
XDR-TB2, a subset of MDR-TB of highly drug-resistant strains that have significantly worse outcomes, has now been reported in more than 50 countries.
耐多药结核病是由对多数有效抗结核病药物（异烟肼和利福平）都具有耐药性的细菌引起的。
MDR-TB is caused by bacteria that are resistant to the most effective anti-TB drugs (isoniazid and rifampicin).
在后来一次到南非的时候，我去了一家住有很多抗药性肺结核患者和耐多药结核病患者的医院，这是一种治愈率不到50%的顽疾。
On a later trip to South Africa, I paid a visit to a hospital for patients with MDR-TB, multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, a disease with a cure rate of under 50%.
结核病的耐药性分成单耐药、多耐药、耐多药、严重耐多药这几个层次。
TB drug resistance is divided into single-drug resistance, multidrug resistance, MDR, MDR-serious levels of these.
目的：了解当前结核病对一线及二线抗结核药物的耐药性及耐多药情况，为结核病防治提供依据。
Objective: To investigate the resistance status of Bacillus tuberculosis to anti?tuberculosis drugs of fist and second ranks in use, and so as to provide basic data for tuberculosis (TB)prevention .
目的：了解当前结核病对一线及二线抗结核药物的耐药性及耐多药情况，为结核病防治提供依据。
Objective: To investigate the resistance status of Bacillus tuberculosis to anti?tuberculosis drugs of fist and second ranks in use, and so as to provide basic data for tuberculosis (TB)prevention .
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