在设计取决于现有的IT环境而不是现在和将来的业务需要的情况下，自底向上的方法往往会导致不好的业务服务抽象。
The bottom-up approach tends to lead to poor business-service abstractions in case the design is dictated by the existing IT environment, rather than existing and future business needs.
在分析阶段我们只需要为持续存储指定一个有意义的名字，而如何实现这个持续性的细节将在后面的设计阶段解决。
In analysis we need only to specify a meaningful name for the persistence store, but the details of how we achieve this persistence will be addressed later in design.
一个项目的最终目标是满足客户的需要，而像CMMI之类的框架是设计来帮助你实现这一目标的。
The goal of a project is ultimately to satisfy a client's needs, and frameworks such as CMMI are designed to help you achieve this.
这些解决方案的设计目的是，帮助您实现一个基于 SOA 的增量解决方案，以满足实际需要，而不是一次解决所有问题。
These solutions are designed to help you implement an SOA-based solution incrementally to meet tangible needs rather than all at once.
如果在开始编写代码前先对设计进行全面细致的考虑，也能减少您为实现单元测试的目的而需要编写的代码量。
You will have thought through the design before simply coding away, which reduces the amount of code written to achieve the goal of the unit test.
随后的每个设计阶段将变得越来越具体，因为我们的客户逐渐清楚什么是他们所需要的，而此时我们的团队也可以开始动工了。
Each design phase would become more and more detailed as our clients became clearer on their requirements and the design got to where the team could start construction.
伴随机构分析问题的深入，在信息结构和交互设计的构成中我们往往需要根据用户在系统中行动而动态地调整系统的功能结构。
With increasing frequency, information architectures and interaction designs are reshaped dynamically by the system as the user moves through the site.
OWLWebOntologyLanguage被设计为供那些需要处理信息内容的应用程序使用，而不是只向人们呈现这些信息。
The OWL Web Ontology Language is designed for use by applications that need to process the content of information rather than just presenting information to humans.
例如，我们的“带上您自己的云(bring -your - own - cloud)”设计点能够支持使用现有硬件资源，而不是需要一个新的大额资本支出。
For example, our bring-your-own-cloud design point is in place to enable you to use your existing hardware resources, rather than require a large, new capital outlay.
这些情况不要求将Web服务设计为松散类型服务，而需要就接口与实现进行讨论。
These situations do not require designing a web service to be loosely typed. Instead, they call for a discussion about interface versus implementation.
用户体验实践者们需要为了这种设计而学习尽可能多的东西。
UX practitioners should learn all they can about this kind of design.
而刚好相反，这种设计往往十分复杂，它包含了丰富的图像和生动的动画效果，因此需要加载一段时间。
On the contrary, such designs are often quite complex, include rich imagery and vivid animation effects and therefore take some time to load.
递归是一门伟大的艺术，使得程序的正确性更容易确认，而不需要牺牲性能，但这需要程序员以一种新的眼光来研究程序设计。
Recursion is a great art, enabling programs for which it is easy to verify correctness without sacrificing performance, but it requires the programmer to look at programming in a new light.
涡轮在高速运行的时候效率更高，而风扇在低速时效率更高，因此涡扇发动机需要在这两者间达到拖鞋，因为发动机的设计需要他们以相同的速度运行。
Turbines run most efficiently at high speeds, and fans at low speeds, so turbofan engines have to compromise between the two, because the engine's design requires them to turn at the same speed.
本文是针对那些需要理解使用JCA和CICS的事务本质的应用程序设计者和体系结构设计者而编写的。
This article is written for application designers and architects who require an understanding of the transactional implications of using the JCA with CICS.
国际化是在产品需要适应不同地区的前提指导下而进行的一种设计和工程化方法。
Internationalization is a design and engineering approach that anticipates the need to adapt a product for different regions.
即使PHP设计用于输出到浏览器而不是输出到CLI，从PHP创建输出也是非常简单的，它几乎不需要花太多时间思考。
Even though PHP was designed for output to a browser, rather than a CLI, creating output from PHP is so straightforward that it takes little time to consider.
通常，原型设计需要一个灵活的、动态的工具集，而该工具集能够在很短时间内、以很低的费用来创建典型的功能。
In general, prototyping requires a flexible, dynamic tool set that supports the creation of representative functionality in a short amount of time at a very small cost.
例如，你需要300美元为你手上的的项目做一个网页设计，或者200美元为一个不期而至的账单买单。
For example, you could need $300 to get a web design for your latest project, or $200 to pay a bill that came up unexpectedly.
在设计上，大学希望成为一个封闭的组织。这需要你居住在一个校园之中，而不似乎住在一个城市里。
By design, the university wants to be an enclosed institution, so you're required to live on campus, which means that you're not living in the city.
维拉罗萨对他的团队很有信心，尽管小，却灵活而有创造性，能设计出富有竞争力的产品，而不需要规模优势。
Villarosa has confidence in his team that, despite their small, they have the agility and creativity to build products that can priced competitively without the advantage of scale.
我们提出设计原则的目的在于标识需要进行决策的方面；而此类决策则是架构设计人员的责任。
Our intention in setting out our design principles is to identify the decision points; the responsibility for those decisions lies with the architects.
据说该设计是应英国因弗格瑞一位钢铁厂老板的要求而做，他认为穿方格呢裙的员工在工作中需要更大的肢体自由。
This was reputedly at the behest of an Englishman running an ironworks at Invergarry who felt his kilted employees needed a greater freedom of movement to do their work.
最常用的导航系统将由用户行为来决定，而不再需要特别的设计。
The most traveled navigation paths will emerge from user behavior instead of being "designed" specifically for it.
或者，高层管理人员只需要认可全球流程设计负责人建议的更改即可，而业务单位负责人需要对所建议的任何更改进行批准或拒绝？
Or does the executive simply endorse the changes recommended by the worldwide process design leader while the business unit leaders are required to approve or deny any proposed changes?
一个园丁不怕把东西搞乱；而庭院设计师需要设计、布局并且种植。
A gardener isn't afraid to mix things around; a landscaper plans and plots and plants.
一个园丁不怕把东西搞乱；而庭院设计师需要设计、布局并且种植。
A gardener isn't afraid to mix things around; a landscaper plans and plots and plants.
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