指出静电场具有催化效应，静电催陈可以大大缩短酒类自然老熟的周期。
Ageing by electrostatics can greatly shorten the cycle in which wine is aged in ordinary conditions.
借助图形形象地说明新专业设置与老专业改造的必要性以及依据和时机等，并提出了专业生命周期的概念。
The necessity, as well as foundation and opportunity, of new specialty setting and old specialty reform is explained by the help of graph, and the concept of specialty life-cycle is proposed.
周期性的野火意味着目前这些灌木的最老的居民大约有130岁。
The periodic wildfires mean the current oldest inhabitant of the thicket is probably around 130 years old.
老叶首先脉间失绿呈嫩黄色或黄色，边缘不卷曲，在过早地裂开前白化并干枯，心叶和生长点能持续最长地周期。
Older leaves first affected with bright yellow - green or yellow interveinal chlorosis, inrolling of margins, wilting, bleaching and withering before dehiscing prematurely ;
老叶首先脉间失绿呈嫩黄色或黄色，边缘不卷曲，在过早地裂开前白化并干枯，心叶和生长点能持续最长地周期。
Older leaves first affected with bright yellow - green or yellow interveinal chlorosis, inrolling of margins, wilting, bleaching and withering before dehiscing prematurely ;
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