瓜氨酸化是精氨酸残基的翻译后修饰的过程。
Citrullination is the process of posttranslational modification of arginine residues.
例如蛋白的翻译后修饰。
组蛋白的特点是大量的翻译后修饰，这些修饰可以影响基因转录。
Histones are characterized by numerous posttranslational modifications that influence gene transcription.
蛋白质酪氨酸硝基化是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后修饰，与多种病症相关。
Protein tyrosine nitration is an important posttranslational modification involving a variety of diseases.
摘要酵母细胞表达体系具备较为完善的蛋白质翻译后修饰和分泌的机制。
Abstract: Yeast cell has a perfect system for protein post-translational modification and secretion.
糖基化和其他非酶翻译后修饰的蛋白质有牵连在糖尿病并发症和其他条件。
Glycation and other non-enzymic post-translational modifications of proteins have been implicated in the complications of diabetes and other conditions.
SUMO分子是一种结构上与泛素相似的分子，它参与蛋白质翻译后修饰。
The small ubiquitin-related modifier(SUMO)family proteins are structurally and mechanistically related to ubiquitin.
蛋白质糖基化是一种重要的翻译后修饰，它参与和调控生物体的许多生命活动。
Glycosylation is one of the most important post-translational modifications of the protein, which is related to many activities of life.
蛋白质的糖基化是最重要的翻译后修饰之一，与蛋白质结构和功能的关系密切。
As one of the most important post-translational modifications, glycosylation has a significant effect on the structure and functions of proteins.
翻译后修饰主要包括氨基酸残基的SUMO化、磷酸化、棕榈化以及乙酰化等。
Post-translational modifications usually occur as chemical modifications at amino acid residues, including SUMOylation, phosphorylation, palmitoylation , acetylation, etc.
蛋白质的糖基化是最重要的翻译后修饰之一，与蛋白质结构和功能的关系密切。
As one of the most important post-translational modifications (PTMs), glycosylation has a significant effect on the structure and functions of proteins.
糖基化是蛋白质的一种重要的翻译后修饰，对蛋白质的结构和功能有重要影响。
Glycosylation is the most important post-translational modification of protein. The covalently bound oligosaccharides play a significant role in the structure and function of protein.
赖氨酸乙酰化是一种蛋白质可逆的翻译后修饰作用，在基因表达调控中起重要作用。
Lysine acetylation is a reversible posttranslational modification of proteins and plays a key role in regulating gene expression.
在此基础上，实现了对表达的蛋白质差异和翻译后修饰的蛋白质差异进行精确定量分析。
The ability to quantify differences in protein expression and post-translational modifications using stable isotope labeling has been achieved.
越来越多的观点认为，细菌和病毒介导的翻译后修饰是调节宿主因素，建立感染的主要策略。
Posttranslational modifications are increasingly recognized as key strategies used by bacterial and viral pathogens to modulate host factors critical for infection.
本文就15 - LOX -1转录、翻译、翻译后修饰各个环节的调节因素作一简要介绍。
This review is intended to summarize the regulation factors about 15-lox-1 transcription, translation and post-translation.
即使发现了基因，也不能说它相关的多肽是什么样子，因为神经多肽的前体经过复杂的翻译后修饰。
Even if you find a gene, it is hard to say what particular peptide it will create, because neuropeptide precursors undergo extensive post-translational processing.
蛋白质组学是研究蛋白质的表达、翻译后修饰、在细胞内定位以及蛋白质与蛋白质之间的相互作用的科学。
Proteomics is a subject that aims to study the expression, translation and location of proteins, the relationship between proteins and proteins as well.
糖基化是机体蛋白质翻译后的一种重要的修饰过程。
N-glycosylation of proteins is an important post-translation modifying process in organism.
我们也对不同水平下调节自噬的分子机制(从转录激活作用到翻译后蛋白修饰作用)方面的最新进展做了文献复习。
We also review the recent advances on the molecular mechanisms that regulate the autophagy machinery at various levels, from transcriptional activation to post-translational protein modification.
尽管研究者已在原核细胞表达系统对胸腺肽的表达进行了研究，但由于原核表达系统缺乏翻译后的加工修饰等缺点，限制了其应用。
Although the thymosin has been successfully expressed in the prokaryotic cell system, its application is restricted because of its deficiency of modification after translation.
蛋白质酪氨酸硝化是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后的选择性修饰，其产物3 -硝基酪氨酸可以作为检测细胞和组织损伤的一个生物标志。
Protein tyrosine nitration is an important selective post-translational modification, and the product, 3-nitrotyrosine, has been utilized as a biomarker of tissue and cell injury.
蛋白质酪氨酸硝化是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后的选择性修饰，其产物3 -硝基酪氨酸可以作为检测细胞和组织损伤的一个生物标志。
Protein tyrosine nitration is an important selective post-translational modification, and the product, 3-nitrotyrosine, has been utilized as a biomarker of tissue and cell injury.
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