本研究的目的是，在一基于注册的大样本病例研究中，测定首次膝关节成形术或翻修术术后感染的危险因素。
The purpose of the present study was to determine the risk factors for infection following primary and revision knee replacement in a large register-based series.
肠外抗生素预防联合抗生素骨水泥固定人工假体可有效预防败血症性休克，特别是在膝关节翻修术后。
The combination of parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis and prosthetic fixation with antibiotic-impregnated cement protected against septic failure, especially after revision knee arthroplasty.
方法：在芬兰关节成形术登记处注册的共43149例首次膝关节成形术或翻修术患者纳入本研究，平均随访时间为3年。
Methods: A total of 43,149 primary and revision knee arthroplasties, registered in the Finnish Arthroplasty Register, were followed for a median of three years.
部分或全膝关节翻修术较首次膝关节成形术感染风险增加。
Both partial and complete revision total knee arthroplasty increased the risk of infection as compared with the risk following primary knee replacement.
目的分析肿瘤型膝关节假体置换术后翻修手术的原因与围手术期的相关注意事项，提高翻修术的临床疗效。
Objective to analyse the causes of revision surgery for homemade tumor prosthesis of the knee and the perioperative management, and to improve the clinical efficacy of the revision surgery.
采用抗生素骨水泥占位器进行二期翻修治疗了15例髋关节置换术后感染的患者和10例膝关节置换术后感染的患者。
Antibiotic loaded cement spacers were used in 15 infected total hip arthroplasty cases and 10 infected total knee arthroplasty cases.
采用抗生素骨水泥占位器进行二期翻修治疗了15例髋关节置换术后感染的患者和10例膝关节置换术后感染的患者。
Antibiotic loaded cement spacers were used in 15 infected total hip arthroplasty cases and 10 infected total knee arthroplasty cases.
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