前不久一位美国博士应邀到我校演讲。
Not long ago, an American doctoral school, I was invited to lecture.
当美国国内高教机构纷纷停止招募并缩减开支之时，亚洲与中东的大学仍然因本土申请人匮缺而对美国博士们求贤若渴。
While hiring freezes and budgets cuts pervade U.S. higher education, universities in Asia and the Middle East are hungry for candidates, often amid a dearth of native applicants.
尽管多数的大学都在世界各地做招聘广告，美国博士却往往在求职时具有相对优势——学校通过美国博士建立声誉，并有利于招生。
Although most advertise their faculty openings all over the world, the schools see U.S. doctorates as prestigious and useful in recruiting students as they build their reputations.
每一个想要申请博士学位的学生都应该阅读《思想的市场：美国大学的改革与抵制》这本篇幅短小却精妙而睿智的书。
The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.
美国波士顿大学的博士生伊恩·史密斯说：“城市在对抗气温上升和二氧化碳增加方面处于重要地位。”
Ian Smith, a Ph.D. student of Boston University in the United States, said, "Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2."
在2002年，美国实验生物学协会联合会建议每个博士后研究员在咨询顾问之后制定一个IDP。
In 2002, the US Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology recommended that every postdoctoral researcher put together an IDP in consultation with an adviser.
专业主义已经把获得博士学位变成了学术生涯成功的先决条件：直到1969年，三分之一的美国教授没有博士学位。
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
如今，外国学生在美国获得30%的博士学位，在英国获得38%的博士学位。
Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom.
这封信是达尔文为感谢美国地质学家费迪南德·范德维耶·海登博士而写的。
The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden.
“音乐使左右脑都更加活跃，这可以最大限度地提高学习效果，改善我们的记忆力。”美国北方中央大学教授玛莎·戈德金博士说。
"Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize learning and improve our memory," says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University.
克里斯蒂娜·穆拉托于2010年从美国东北大学获得药学博士学位。
Christina Muratore, received her doctorate in pharmaceutical sciences from Northeastern in 2010.
在美国，弗鲁德博士正在同波士顿的警方合作，提高软件处理西班牙人面部的能力。
In America, Dr Frowd is working with police in Boston to improve the software's ability to deal with Hispanic faces.
但是，海德博士在《美国心理学家》杂志上发表文章说，她研究了过去20年中进行的46次综合分析，结果表明男人和女人在大多数方面都非常相似。
But Dr Hyde, writing in American Psychologist, says her review of 46 meta-analyses conducted over the last 20 years, shows men and women are alike in the majority of areas.
自1952年美国弗吉尼亚•阿普加博士发明以来，阿普加评分就一直应用于产房。
It has been used in the delivery room since it was devised by American Dr Virginia Apgar in 1952.
维葛兹博士在美国流行病期刊上发表的文章论证了那些没有患病的人大多得过过敏症。
As Dr Wigertz reports in the American Journal of Epidemiology, the tumour-free were, indeed, more likely to suffer from allergies.
普雷斯顿博士也承认，美国应该更重视维护年轻人和中年人的健康，降低他们染病的可能，不过他不认为，其他国家在这方面就一定做得更好。
Dr. Preston acknowledges that the United States might do more to keep young and middle-aged people from getting sick, but he says it’s not clear that other countries’ systems are more effective.
但阿德诺博士发现，虽然美国颁布禁令，但浓聚物含量却依然升高。
But Schecter found that they are increasing in the United States, despite the bans.
一位美国的博士学生麦特，想起了两段因为伤人的言语而致破裂的友谊，但这两段友谊不久后都得到修复了。
Matt, an American doctoral student, remembers two friendships broken by hurtful words. Both relationships were later healed.
据《福布斯》最近的报道，美国70%的工程博士都是外国人。
As recently reported in Forbes, 70% of engineers with PhD's from U.S. universities are foreign-born.
到世卫组织之前，Fukuda博士是美国疾病控制和预防中心流感部流行病学处处长。
Before coming to WHO, Dr Fukuda was Chief of the Epidemiology Unit, Influenza Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States.
从那时起到现在，美国年度培养的博士数量已经翻番至64000人。
Since then America’s annual output of PhDs has doubled, to 64,000.
今天，有55%的工程学博士以及在美国工作的45%毕业的物理学家的是出生在外国的。
Today 55 percent of PhD engineering students are foreign born, along with 45 percent of graduate physicists working in the US.
专业化已经使得获得博士学位成为了学术生涯成功的先决条件——直到1969年，三分之一的美国教授仍然没有博士学位。
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctorate into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
我们看到里卡斯钠博士的美国特质，这位校长在卡特里娜飓风的废墟中开办一所新的特许学校。
We see America's character in Dr. Tony Recasner, a principal who opened a new charter school from the ruins of Hurricane Katrina.
皮若勒博士说：从美国田径研究结果能推得的一个教训就是，做任何突然的改变，可能都不是什么好主意。
If there's one lesson from the USA Track and Field study, said Dr. Pereles, it is that "sudden changes are probably not a good idea."
在美国，博士生实习教师联盟的出现结束了之前大学与博士生群体之间不清晰的责任关系，自那以后工资就丰厚多了。
In America the rise of PhD teachers' unions reflects the breakdown of an implicit contract between universities and PhD students: crummy pay now for a good academic job later.
我期望能够继续听到其他地区的人们是如何比较无情的美国人的，但不是从冯博士的角度。
I expect we'll continue to hear from some quarters about how other cultures compare to heartless Americans, but that's not how Dr. Feng sees it.
我期望能够继续听到其他地区的人们是如何比较无情的美国人的，但不是从冯博士的角度。
I expect we'll continue to hear from some quarters about how other cultures compare to heartless Americans, but that's not how Dr. Feng sees it.
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