你是说羊皮纸基本上是循环利用的?
抄写员经常回收早期作为手稿用的羊皮纸。
The scribes often recycled the parchment that'd been used for earlier manuscripts.
所以这些纸,这些羊皮纸本身,被保存了下来。
So the pages, the pieces of parchment themselves, had been preserved.
羊皮纸很耐用,比纸耐用得多,而且方便的是它可以重复使用。
Parchment is durable, much more so than paper, and it could be reused which came in handy.
在中世纪后期,人们习惯用磨料刮去羊皮纸的表面,把纸上的所有文字都擦得干干净净。
In the late Middle Ages, it was customary to scrape away the surface of the parchment with an abrasive, which completely wiped out any writing that was there.
在15世纪,印刷术得到发展,纸张成为欧洲书籍的主要材料,在此之前的主要材料是羊皮纸。
During the 1400s, when printing was being developed, paper became the predominant material for books in Europe, but prior to that, it was parchment.
其中一本书是一本很厚的算术课本,用羊皮纸包得很厚。
One of the books was a very large volume, an arithmetic text, heavily bound in leather.
羊皮纸是用羊皮制作的,与在羊皮纸上手写的传统方法相比,在纸上进行活字印刷大大降低了生产书籍的成本。
Printing with a moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.
羊皮纸是用羊皮制作的,与在羊皮纸上手写的老式方法相比,在纸上进行活字印刷大大降低了生产书籍的成本。
Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from sheepskin.
书页通常使用的材料是羊皮纸,羊皮纸是一种动物的皮肤,其在张力的作用下被拉伸和变干,因此它会变得非常平整,并且你可以在上面写字。
The material typically used for the pages was parchment, which is animal skin that's stretched and dried under tension, so it become s really flat and can be written on.
把杏仁剁碎,准备一个羊皮纸内衬平底锅。
Finely chop the almonds and prepare a sheet pan with parchment.
这种材料叫做“羊皮纸”,还可以卷成卷轴。
This material was called 'parchment' and could be rolled up into a scroll.
欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。
欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。
相反他带了两个骑士和一卷羊皮纸。
现在已经不用羊皮纸书写文案了。
鸭子有他的剑,我有羽毛笔和羊皮纸。
它的已经失传的原件是写在羊皮纸上的。
一卷羊皮纸就能让我的人民抵御渊凯人么?
制成的羊皮纸可以裁剪成页,也可以粘成长幅。
The completed parchment was trimmed to page size and also glued into long rolls.
白兔在喇叭上吹了三下,然后摊开那卷羊皮纸,宣读如下。
On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows.
把浸好巧克力的水果放入羊皮纸内衬平底锅冷却和硬化。
Place chocolate-dipped fruit onto parchment-lined sheet pan to cool and harden.
一个共同的呼唤礼仪写下来的弱点在纸上或羊皮纸,辗转相传之火。
A common ritual calls for writing down weaknesses on a piece of paper or parchment, and tossing it into the fire.
那内容关于丢失的羊皮纸书卷,影藏的几何学,和谜语们,汇集起来卖了很大书。
All that stuff about lost parchments, hidden geometry, and puzzles made for great sales.
据研究者称,这样的碳素测量是可靠的,因为实验在不同的羊皮纸页上重复了四次。
According to the researchers, the dating is reliable, since it was repeated four times with independent leaves of parchment.
她把那卷长长的羊皮纸朝上拉了拉,刷刷地接着写她那篇算术占卜课论文。
She hitched up the long roll of parchment on which she was writing her Arithmancy essay and continued to scratch away with her quill.
另外,里面除了在放肖像的地方紧紧地塞了一张折叠的羊皮纸外,别无他物。
Moreover, there was nothing inside but for a scrap of folded parchment wedged tightly into the place where a portrait should have been.
有三本羊皮纸笔记记录了她的“少女之作”——她在青少年时期写的故事与诗歌。
Three vellum note books contain her "Juvenilia" -the stories and poems she wrote as a teenager.
有三本羊皮纸笔记记录了她的“少女之作”——她在青少年时期写的故事与诗歌。
Three vellum note books contain her "Juvenilia" -the stories and poems she wrote as a teenager.
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