因此，行主动脉置换外科手术的决定应具体分析，并且收缩储备缺失的患者不应视为主动脉置换术的绝对禁忌症。
Thus the decision for AVR surgery should be made case by case and the absence of CR should not be considered to be an absolute contraindication to AVR.
根据ACL损伤的严重程度，治疗可能包含置换撕裂韧带的外科手术，以及手术后能帮助你重获关节力度和稳定性的康复训练。
Depending on the severity of your ACL injury, treatment may include surgery to replace the torn ligament followed by rehabilitation exercises to help you regain strength and stability.
但外科医生说，如果祸端是金属碎片的话，置换手术会相当复杂，可能会对一些患者留下持久性并发症。
But surgeons say that when metal particles are the culprit, the procedures to replace the devices can be far more complex and can leave some patients with lasting complications.
大动脉置换术前脑损伤与氧饱和度以及外科手术的时间有关，而与房间隔气囊造口术无关。
Preoperative Brain Injury in Transposition of the Great Arteries Is Associated With Oxygenation and Time to Surgery, Not Balloon Atrial Septostomy.
专家认为像这类患者，行外科手术关节置换可能是个不错的选择。
And experts say that for some patients, joint replacement surgery may be a good alternative.
然而，与外科瓣膜置换术（目前即使在高危患者中仍然是金标准）相比较，经导管主动脉瓣置换术需要证明它的有效性。
Nevertheless, transcatheter aortic valve replacement needs to prove its effectiveness in comparison to surgical valve replacement, which remains the gold standard, even in high-risk patients.
作出预防使用抗生素的选择，需要对引起髋关节和膝关节关节置换相关的外科手术部位感染的微生物有基本认识。
The choice of antibiotics used as prophylaxis requires an understanding of the common microorganisms that cause surgical site infections associated with hip and knee arthroplasties.
外科技术和植入材料的改进也降低了全髋置换后的死亡率。
Changes in surgical practices and implantable devices have also helped reduce mortality after THA.
首先，在大医院手术操作被完善并且有经验的专门从事关节置换的外科医师来进行。
First, procedures were completed in a high-volume hospital by experienced surgeons specializing in total joint arthroplasty.
人工髋关节置换是在外科骨整形领域广泛应用的一种治疗髋关节病变，恢复病人行走功能的有效方法。
The total hip arthroplasty (THA) which is widely used in the field of surgical osteoplasty is an efficacious method of curing hip diseases and recuperating the walking function of patients.
在心脏外科领域中，人工心脏瓣膜置换术是治疗心脏瓣膜性病变的主要外科治疗手段，然而，临床上可以使用的人工心脏瓣膜存在不同程度的缺陷。
In the field of cardiac surgery, valve replacement is an effective approach to treat valve disorders, however, all of heart valves can be used clinically have different degrees of impairment.
人工颈椎间盘置换术可在进行脊髓减压并提供稳定的同时保持手术节段颈椎的活动度，为颈椎病的外科治疗开辟了新的途径。
Since the artificial cervical disc replacement can preserve enough motion after neural decompression with adequate stability, it provides a new surgical therapy for cervical spondylosis.
结论自动液压撑开器有助于外科医生在全膝关节置换的韧带平衡时精确地进行操作。
Conclusion the modified robotized hydraulic tensor can enable the surgeon to properly manage the ligament balance in the total knee arthroplasty.
Acrobot是通过帮助外科医生在现存膝盖骨的基础上排列需置换的部分而起作用。
Acrobot works by helping the surgeon to line up the replacement knee parts with the existing bones.
目的：股骨假体间骨折，只出现在同侧全髋关节和全膝关节置换术后，逐渐常见并成为矫形外科医师的挑战性难题。
OBJECTIVE: Interprosthetic femoral fractures, ones occurring between ipsilateral total hip and total knee arthroplasties, are an increasingly common and challenging problem for orthopaedic surgeons.
目的：评价加速康复外科理念指导下膝关节置换患者围手术期康复治疗的效果。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of perioperative rehabilitation therapy under the guidance of FTS theory in patients under knee replacement.
全髋关节置换仍然是整形外科最有效的重建手术。
Total hip arthroplasty remains one of the most efficacious orthopaedic reconstructive procedures.
目的探讨左心瓣膜置换术后三尖瓣重度关闭不全的机理及外科治疗选择及效果。
Objective To explore the possible pathogenesis, the election and the effect of surgical treatment of severe tricuspid regurgitation(TR) after left cardiac valve replacement(LCVR).
在不久的将来，经皮主动脉置换可能对于外科手术中有高风险的低压力阶差、低射血分数的主动脉狭窄患者是个有价值的选择。
In the near future, percutaneous AVR could be a valuable alternative for surgical high-risk patients with low-gradient, low ejection fraction AS.
此外，神经外科手术、创伤较大的胸腹部手术及髋关节置换术术后精神障碍发生率也较高。
In addition, neurosurgery, trauma surgery and a large chest and abdomen after total hip replacement and higher incidence of mental disorders.
外科医生专家组进行测试，机器人助手Acrobot能否改善膝关节部分置换术患者的手术结果。
The team of surgeons tested whether Acrobot, a robotic assistant, could improve surgical outcomes for patients undergoing partial knee replacement.
提示加速康复外科理念在全膝关节置换患者围手术期康复治疗中的应用加速了患者的康复速度，提高了治疗效果。
The results show that FTS therapy used in perioperative rehabilitation treatment can accelerate the recovery rate of patients, shorten the treatment period and elevate the therapeutic effect.
提示加速康复外科理念在全膝关节置换患者围手术期康复治疗中的应用加速了患者的康复速度，提高了治疗效果。
The results show that FTS therapy used in perioperative rehabilitation treatment can accelerate the recovery rate of patients, shorten the treatment period and elevate the therapeutic effect.
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