结果，名为TCP/IP的一套网络互联协议（在首批标准化的两个协议——即传输控制层协议和互联网协议后）产生。
The result was a suite of internetworking protocols known as TCP/IP (after the first two protocols defined by the standard, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol).
回想一下，InternetProtocol (IP)是传输协议(通常称为传输控制协议或TCP)下面的核心网络层协议。
Recall that the Internet protocol (IP) is the core network layer protocol that sits below the transport protocol (most commonly the Transmission Control protocol, or TCP).
文中从分析低压电力线的特性入手，针对用其传输家庭控制网络数据所面临的困难和不足，提出了在低压电力线网络的运行中引入一种新型的MAC层协议的方案。
From the point of PLC characteristic in low-voltage network and for the existed problems in the home control network, a new MAC layer protocol is proposed in this paper.
通过提取网络层和物理层中的一些信息，可以改进MAC(介质访问控制)层协议的设计。
The design of MAC protocol can be improved by extracting information in network and physical layers.
该协议基于现有的以太网硬件基础，在应用层构造虚拟令牌，利用令牌控制来解决网络的访问冲突问题。
This protocol is based on current hardware foundation of Ethernet and solves access conflict through token-control by creating virtual token on application layer.
会话发起协议(SIP)是IP网络应用层的控制协议，用于建立、修改和终止两个或多个参与者之间的会话。
The session Initiation protocol (SIP) is an application-layer control protocol for creating, modifying and terminating sessions among two or more parties.
介绍了一种运用工业以太网技术的过程控制系统及其网络应用层协议的设计思想。
The method of designing an industrial Ethernet based process control system and application layer protocal is introduced.
文中对控制网络的物理层接口、拓扑结构、通信协议等作了较为详细的说明。
The topology of the network, the physical interface and the communication protocol are also described.
而传输控制协议（TCP）作为一种端到端的传输层协议已经广泛的应用在因特网络和广域网中。
While Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is widely adopted end to end transport layer protocol on the Internet and Wide Area Networks (WAN).
本文在对不同类型MAC协议进行了介绍，并分析了MAC层的能耗原因，如网络串音、空闲侦听、碰撞冲突及控制信息过多。
After introducing some different MAC protocols in this thesis, and analyzing energy factors of MAC layer, such as overhearing, idle listening, collision conflict and excessive information of control.
本文在对不同类型MAC协议进行了介绍，并分析了MAC层的能耗原因，如网络串音、空闲侦听、碰撞冲突及控制信息过多。
After introducing some different MAC protocols in this thesis, and analyzing energy factors of MAC layer, such as overhearing, idle listening, collision conflict and excessive information of control.
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