同样，对于新生的传输协议，我们也能很容易地扩展我们的网络层支持以支持客户需求。
Similarly for new transport protocols, we have made it very easy to extend our network-layer support to meet customer demands.
在传输层，数据使用TLS协议进行加密和封装，然后通过网络进行传输。
At the transport layer, the data is encrypted and wrapped in the TLS protocol, for transport across the network.
一旦XDR 将数据转换为公共表示，需求就通过网络传输给出传输层协议。
Once XDR has translated the data into the common representation, the request is transferred over the network given a transport layer protocol.
N级结构中的应用服务器负责提供可远程访问的业务逻辑组件，而表现层网页服务器则使用本网协议通过网络访问这些组件。
The application servers in n-tier architecture host remotely accessible business components. These are accessed by the presentation layer web server over the network using native protocols.
在后一种情况中，协议层调用tcp _ out put，将窗口更新段发送到网络。
In the latter case, the protocol layer calls tcp_output , which sends a window update segment on to the network.
结果，名为TCP/IP的一套网络互联协议（在首批标准化的两个协议——即传输控制层协议和互联网协议后）产生。
The result was a suite of internetworking protocols known as TCP/IP (after the first two protocols defined by the standard, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol).
每个层都使用下面一层的服务，这使得顶层协议能够在物理网络上传输消息。
Each layer employs the services of the layer underneath, which enables a top layer protocol to transmit messages over the physical network.
网络加密在选定协议的网络传输层上进行。
Network encryption occurs at the network transfer layer of a selected protocol.
这一层提供了一组通用函数供底层网络设备驱动程序使用，让它们可以对高层协议栈进行操作。
This layer provides a common set of functions to be used by lower-level network device drivers to allow them to operate with the higher-level protocol stack.
称为物理层协议的两个底层处理网络电缆上的实际信号传输。
The two bottom layers, called the physical layer protocols, take care of the actual signal transfer over the network cable.
FSH在协议层操作，不提供限制网络资源的能力，这样，没有一个应用程序能垄断网络栈。
The FSH operates at the protocol layer and does not provide the ability to constrain network resources such that no one application can monopolize the network stack.
socket层是网络子系统的标准API，它为各种网络协议提供了一个用户接口。
The sockets layer is the standard API to the networking subsystem and provides a user interface to a variety of networking protocols.
回想一下，InternetProtocol (IP)是传输协议(通常称为传输控制协议或TCP)下面的核心网络层协议。
Recall that the Internet protocol (IP) is the core network layer protocol that sits below the transport protocol (most commonly the Transmission Control protocol, or TCP).
第二章先讲述GPON标准协议概述及其网络结构，然后概述了GTC层的功能结构以及GTC帧结构。
The second chapter explains GPON protocols and network configuration, and then describes the function architecture and frame format of GTC.
网络的传送层是基于统一协议的分组网络。
The network transmission layer is based on network groupings of the uniform protocol.
通过提取网络层和物理层中的一些信息，可以改进MAC(介质访问控制)层协议的设计。
The design of MAC protocol can be improved by extracting information in network and physical layers.
本文从网络互连的角度出发，讨论用于OSI网关的无连接网络层协议CLNP的功能选取与实现。
In this paper, we describe a selection and implementation of the functions of CLNP for OSI interconnection to implement a gateway.
系统中用户任务的网络传输程序是基于UDP编写的，它包括了网卡驱动函数，协议层操作函数和用户接口函数。
The network transmit program in user's tasks of the system is based on UDP. It includes network card driving function, protocol layer handling function and user interface function.
本文讨论表现卫星网络传输层协议运行的可视化方法，并在MFC编程环境下设计了实现仿真结果二维可视化的软件。
In the article, we discuss various visualization methods that depict the running of satellite network transport layer protocols and provide software to achieve the goal of visualization using MFC.
在不同的章节中，我们将会看到数据单位如何通过协议在给定的网络堆栈层来接收、传输。
In different chapters, we will see how data units are received and transmitted by the protocols that sit at a given layer in the network stack.
分析了现有网络协议测试系统中适配层实现方式的不足，提出了面向对象的解决方案。
Based on the deficiency of current implementation of adaptation layer for network protocol test system, a new approach base on object-oriented methodology was proposed.
UDP是一项非常实用可行的网络传输层协议，现在广泛应用于各行各业，并将在今后发挥更大的作用。
UDP is a very practical network transport layer protocol is feasible, is now widely used in all walks of life, and will in the future play a greater role.
这一层的主要用途是为了定义在网络间交换蜂窝网络用户信息的应用层协议。
The purpose of this layer is to define the application layer protocol for the exchange of cellular subscriber information between networks.
而且这种机制是在网络层实现的，不必对MAC层协议进行修改。
NRED is located at the network layer, and has no need of any modification in MAC layer.
文中对控制网络的物理层接口、拓扑结构、通信协议等作了较为详细的说明。
The topology of the network, the physical interface and the communication protocol are also described.
论文详细讨论了BNEP协议以及如何使用BNEP协议实现网络层与蓝牙l2 CAP层的协议接口，并详细介绍了PAN网络接入点的构建。
This paper will discuss the specification of BNEP and the protocol interface between network layer and L2CAP, and describe the construction of Access Point of PAN.
当前主要方法是对网络层和传输层协议进行分析。
The existing techniques mainly analyze network layer protocols and transport layer protocols.
DHCP协议位于计算机网络设备的第三层，而DHCP窥探位于第二层，所以DHCP窥探对DHCP协议本身及其实现没有影响。
DHCP works in the third layer of computer network, while the DHCP snooping works in the second layer, so the DHCP snooping have no effect with the DHCP and its realization.
从逻辑上看，UNET低级库是一个建立在UDP之上的网络协议栈。它包括一个“网络”层和一个“运输”层。
Logically, the UNET low level library is a network protocol stack built on top of the UDP, containing a "network" layer and a "transport" layer.
从逻辑上看，UNET低级库是一个建立在UDP之上的网络协议栈。它包括一个“网络”层和一个“运输”层。
Logically, the UNET low level library is a network protocol stack built on top of the UDP, containing a "network" layer and a "transport" layer.
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