从50岁起，无论男性还是女性都应该进行结肠癌的检测。如果有相关的家族史或者有其他确认的危险因素暴露情况的话，时间还应该提前。
Men and women should be tested for colon cancer beginning at age 50, or earlier if they have a family history of the disease or certain other risk factors.
目的：评估大肠癌家族史与结肠癌患者复发及生存率之间的联系。
Objective To examine the association of family history of colorectal cancer with cancer recurrence and survival of patients with colon cancer.
年龄大于50岁、症状持续(少于6个月)、体重减轻、夜间发作、结肠癌家族史、直肠出血、贫血和近期抗生素使用。
These include age older than 50 years, symptom duration less than 6 months, weight loss, nocturnal symptoms, family history of colon cancer, rectal bleeding, anemia, and recent antibiotic usage.
结论：在接受辅助化疗的II I期结肠癌患者中，大肠癌家族史与大肠癌复发及死亡率的降低有密切关系。
Conclusion Among patients with stage III colon cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy, a family history of colorectal cancer is associated with a significant reduction in cancer recurrence and death.
随着一级亲属患结直肠癌人数增加，结肠癌患者复发或死亡风险降低和家族史呈更强的相关性。
The reduction in risk of cancer recurrence or death associated with a family history became stronger as the number of affected first-degree relatives increased.
随着一级亲属患结直肠癌人数增加，结肠癌患者复发或死亡风险降低和家族史呈更强的相关性。
The reduction in risk of cancer recurrence or death associated with a family history became stronger as the number of affected first-degree relatives increased.
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