生理学家想探索的诸多问题之一就是纳米粒子是否能引起诸如动脉粥样硬化、肾结石、胆石症和牙周病。
One of the questions physiologists want to explore is whether nanoparticles can cause diseases such as atherosclerosis, kidney stones, gall stones and periodontal disease.
目的探讨肝胆管结石手术后并发症及其影响因素，合理选择肝胆管结石的术式，预防或减少肝胆管结石的术后并发症。
Objective to investigate the postoperative complications of hepatolithiasis and their correlative factors to select rational types of operation and prevent or reduce the complications.
结论输尿管镜直视下气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石，碎石确切、安全、组织损伤小，清除彻底，并发症少，可视为输尿管中段和下段结石的首选治疗方法。
Conclusion pneumatic lithotripsy by rigid transurethral ureteroscopy is an useful, safe and efficient technique in the treatment of calculi in the mid and distal ureter.
胆道蛔虫症和感染是胆总管结石形成的重要因素。
The important factors involving CBD stones formation are ascariasis and infection.
尿路结石症是一种具有高复发率的常见疾病。
Urolithiasis is a common disorder with a high recurrence rate.
结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石安全有效，并发症少，是治疗输尿管中下段结石的首选方法，尤其对肾绞痛者疗效更好。
Conclusions Ureteroscopic pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy is safe and effective, being the first choice for patients with middle or lower ureteral stones, especially accompanying renal colic.
目的观察胆石症患者胆囊的病理组织学改变，探讨结石的发生及与胆囊癌的关系。
Objective To observe the cholecystic pathologicalhistological change on patients of cholelithiasis, study the cholelith formed and the relation with cholecystic carcinoma.
结论胆道术后并发症主要由胆管扩张、狭窄和残留结石所致，MRI是诊断胆道术后并发症敏感而有效的手段。
Conclusion The biliary postoperative disoders is mainly caused by biliary dilatation, stricture and remnant stone, MRI is the sensitive and effective method for diagnosis of biliary abnormalities.
初级终点是与任意一个内镜程序(并发症)或结石的假阴性诊断相关的阴性结果患者的比率。
The primary end point was the proportion of patients with a negative outcome, related to either endoscopic procedures (complications) or to false-negative diagnosis of stones.
目的总结内镜介入治疗胆总管结石的方法、成功率与并发症。
Objective to summarize the method, successful rate and complications on treatment of stone of bile duct with endoscope intervention.
作者提到，平均随访期为711日，在任何受体患者中无结石相关的并发症发生，包括肾积水，肾功能衰竭或肌酐升高。
During a mean follow-up period of 711 days, no stone-related complications were seen in any of the recipients, including hydronephrosis, renal failure, or creatinine elevation, the authors note.
应用输尿管镜取石术治疗因输尿管结石引起的急性尿闭症15例。
Ureteroscopy lithotripsy was performed on 15 cases of acute anuria caused by ureteral calculi.
目的探讨特发性高钙尿症(IH)的临床特点及与泌尿系结石的关系。
Objective to study the clinical features and the relationships between urinary stones and idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH).
目的：探讨15例因肝胆管结石至胆管狭窄合并胆汁性肝硬变门脉高压症(PHSBCH)的外科治疗。
Objective: to investigate the surgical treatment of 15 patients with portal hypertension of secondary biliary cirrhosis due to hepatolithiasis (PHSBCH).
泌尿系结石是各种原因共同影响的结果，完整的诊断应包括结石的病因及并发症的诊断。
Urinary calculus is affected by a variety of factors, a comprehensive diagnoses should include etiology and complications.
结论严格掌握手术适应症，选择正确的术式，并注意提高手术操作技术是预防肝胆管结石胆肠吻合术后再手术的关键。
Conclusion For hepatolithiasis, grasping operative indication strictly, choosing right operative style and elevating operative skills are the keys to prevent reoperation after cholangioenterostomy.
结果46例患者均一次性手术成功，无结石残留、严重出血、TURS等严重的并发症的发生。
Results All the 46 cases were operated successfully. There was no sever complications, such as residual calculi, serious bleeding, TURS et al, occurred.
而且，镁摄入水平的远期作用与人患胆结石症风险之间的关系，我们知道的甚少。
Still, the long-term effect of magnesium consumption level on the risk of gallstones in humans was not known.
目的探讨运用超声引导经皮肾穿刺微造瘘治疗肾结石(MPCNL)的疗效，适应症及护理。
Objective to evaluate the therapeutic effect and indication and its nursing care of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) guided by ultrasound in the treatment of renal calculi.
方法回顾性分析住院治疗的胆石症患者1306例，其中经超声诊断为胆总管结石506例，占38.7%。
Methods 1306 cases of gallstones were retrospectively analyzed, and 506 of them were found to be choledocholith(38.7%).
结论：输尿管镜是治疗输尿管结石的主要手段，成功率高，并发症少。
Conclusion: Ureteroscopy is the important method to treat ureteral calculi with high efficiency and tittle complication.
方法对84例做PTC及B超两项检查的胆石症病人，按结石不同部位将检查结果与术后结果进行对照。
Methods Compare the examination results with the operation results according to the different parts of stones discovered in 84 patients examined by both PTC and ultrasonograms.
前言：目的：观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。
Objective: to observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope (URS).
本发明的方法允许口服施用PTH并且没有高血钙症、高血尿症和肾结石的副作用。
The method according to the invention allows for the oral administration of PTH without the hypercalcemia, hypercalcuria and nephrolithiasis side effects.
米勒先生，当我们设法粉碎你的肾结石时产生了某些并发症。
We ran into some complications when we tried to shatter your kidney stone, Mr. Miller.
评估使用超薄内窥镜的直接经口胆管镜检查下的钬激光碎石用于保留胆管结石的可行性，成功率及并发症。
To evaluate the feasibility, success rates, and complications of holmium laser lithotripsy under direct POC by using an ultra-slim endoscope for retained bile duct stones.
食用此类食物有助于降低患骨质疏松症、肾结石和高血压等疾病的风险。
Eating these types of foods helps reduce the risk of becoming afflicted17 with osteoporosis18, kidney stones, and high blood pressure.
食用此类食物有助于降低患骨质疏松症、肾结石和高血压等疾病的风险。
Eating these types of foods helps reduce the risk of becoming afflicted17 with osteoporosis18, kidney stones, and high blood pressure.
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