在实验老鼠中，膳食大蒜和洋葱可以减少由于膳食引起的动脉粥样化胆结石的发生率。
Dietary garlic and onion reduce the incidence of atherogenic diet-induced cholesterol gallstones in experimental mice.
目前还不清楚与肾结石和动脉粥样硬化相关的纳米粒子来源——是我们的身体天然含有他们还是我们从环境中获得的。
It is not yet known where nanoparticles that are implicated in kidney stones and atherosclerosis originate - whether our bodies contain them naturally or we obtain them from the environment.
生理学家想探索的诸多问题之一就是纳米粒子是否能引起诸如动脉粥样硬化、肾结石、胆石症和牙周病。
One of the questions physiologists want to explore is whether nanoparticles can cause diseases such as atherosclerosis, kidney stones, gall stones and periodontal disease.
在本例，一个大的“鹿角”样(因外形象鹿角，故而名之)结石充满了肾盂和肾盏。
In this case, a large "staghorn" calculus (so named because the prominent projections of the stone into the calyces resemble deer antlers) was present that filled up the pelvis and calyceal system.
图中可见巨大的鹿角样结石嵌顿于肾盂肾盏系统。
A large staghorn calculus is seen obstructing the renal peli-calyceal system.
当这种情况发生时，尿酸就会累积，形成尖锐的，像针尖一样的尿酸结石沉积在关节或组织周围，引起疼痛，炎症和肿胀！
When this happens, uric acid can build up, forming sharp, needle-like urate crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue that cause pain, inflammation and swelling.
结石常始发在下肾盏和肾盂输尿管连接处可为单个或多发，其大小甚悬殊，小的如粟粒，甚至为泥沙样，大的可以达到直径3厘米。
Calculus usually located in the connections between the end part of calyx and ureter. Their sizes can as small as sandy form or even large up to 3 cm in diameter.
结石常始发在下肾盏和肾盂输尿管连接处可为单个或多发，其大小甚悬殊，小的如粟粒，甚至为泥沙样，大的可以达到直径3厘米。
Calculus usually located in the connections between the end part of calyx and ureter. Their sizes can as small as sandy form or even large up to 3 cm in diameter.
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