提高CDR对结核发病率虽可起到显著的短期作用，保持病例检出率水平甚至将病例检出率保持在当前目标水平，也未必能使长期的发病率每年降低1%–2%。
While improved CDRs have a dramatic short-term effect on TB incidence, maintaining those rates, even at current target levels, may not reduce long-term incidence by more than 1–2% per year.
因此，卡介苗对广泛耐药结核的作用可能非常有限。
The effect of BCG against XDR-TB would therefore likely be very limited.
接受certolizumab治疗的患者报告的严重副作用包括肺结核(包括潜伏期疾病复发)和恶性疾病，比如淋巴瘤。
Serious adverse events reported in certolizumab-treated patients included tuberculosis (including reactivation of latent disease) and malignant diseases such as lymphoma.
1986年，我决定结合我所从事的DNA—蛋白质相互作用的工作，开展对一种尚未进行过充分研究的疾病——结核的研究。
In 1986, I decided to bring the work I'd been doing on dna-protein interactions to research a disease that wasn't very well studied - tuberculosis.
抗生素的质量也是原因之一，但就结核病而言，这一因素的作用到底多大尚不明了。
Quality of antibiotics also contributes, although in the case of tuberculosis the true extent of this is unknown.
害怕被传染、缺乏有关结核病可能治愈的知识，以及社区不公开讨论这一疾病，这种种因素都起到助长这种恐惧心理的作用。
Fear of contagion, lack of knowledge that TB can be cured and the failure of communities to discuss the disease openly all play a role in fuelling this fear.
在肯尼亚等国，世行在确保结核病规划的需求在卫生部门指出计划中得到全面体现方面发挥了关键作用。
In countries like Kenya, the Bank has played a pivotal role in ensuring that the needs of the TB program are well reflected in the health sector expenditure program.
科林斯教授目前计划对“糖类添加剂是否能够改善抗结核(TB)药物作用”这一课题进行研究。
Prof Collins now plans to investigate whether sugar additives can improve the effectiveness of drugs against tuberculosis (TB).
用二线药物治疗耐多药结核所需时间更长，更加昂贵，并且产生更多副作用。
MDR-TB takes longer to treat with second-line drugs, which are more expensive and have more side-effects.
私立医疗服务提供者在结核病控制领域可以发挥什么样的作用？
What roles can private health care providers play in TB Control?
目的探讨关节镜在早期单纯滑膜结核诊断和治疗中的作用。
Objective to evaluate the role of arthroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of early tuberculous synovitis.
虽然药物敏感结核病可以在6个月内治愈，耐药类型的结核病（如：耐多药结核病）需要进行长达两年的全面化疗（使用具有更多副作用的药品）。
While drug-susceptible TB can be cured within six months, forms of drug-resistant TB (such as MDR-TB) require extensive chemotherapy (with drugs which have more side effects) for up to two years.
在一份评估WHO12年来在控制结核方面取得的成效的报告中，WHO承认其针对结核的治疗计划尚未对结核的传播和发生起到很大作用。
WHO acknowledged its treatment programs "have not yet had a major impact on TB transmission and incidence," according to the report, which assessed the WHO's efforts for the past 12 years.
虽然可以治疗很多疾病，但这些诊所在结核病防治中的作用很简单：所在区域的所有结核病患者每天都要来报道一次，当着护士的面服药。
They treat many illnesses, but their role in tuberculosis is simple: Every tuberculosis patient in the district reports once a day to take his or her pills in front of a nurse.
目的：探讨CT影像表现特征对儿童颅内结核的诊断、治疗的指导作用。
Objective: To investigate the guiding effects of cerebral ct manifestations on the diagnosis and treatment of child encephalic tuberculosis (CET).
现存的抗结核药物诸如利福平同样也作用于RNA多聚酶，但是它们作用方式各不相同。
Current TB drugs known as rifamycins also act on RNA polymerase, but they do it in a different way.
结论IL -18可能在肺结核病人抗结核菌感染免疫中发挥重要作用。
Conclusion IL 18 May play an important role in immune response to human infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
目的分析左旋氧氟沙星凝胶联合体的体外抗结核作用和介入治疗的安全性分析。
Objective To observe effect of Levofloxacin gel against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and safty of bronchial intervention therapy.
中国南方汉族部分人群DR 1、DR13 3等位基因的表达对结核分枝杆菌感染者的发病可能具有拮抗作用。
It is also suggested that expression of DR1 and DR13.3 alleles may be associated with an antagonist effect in the pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis in this population.
前言： 目的：研究TBQ 注射剂的抗结核作用。
Objective:To study the antituberculosis effects of TBQ injection.
结果与结论猫爪草等中草药具有明显的抗结核分支杆菌的作用。
Results and Conclusion Chinese medicines such as radix ranunculus ternate have obvious effects of anti-mycobacterium tuberculosis.
目的评价行政干预对结核病归口管理的作用及效果。
Objective To evaluate the effects of administrative intervention on tuberculosis convergence case management.
目的：观察巴豆油体外对耐药结核杆菌的生长抑制作用。
Objective: to observe Croton oil killing Multi-drug resistance Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.
开发毒副作用小且不易产生耐药性的抗结核中药有着广阔的前景。
There is a broad prospects in exploiting antituberculous Chinese medicine with little side-effect and little drug-resistant.
目的：观察硫普罗宁对合并乙型肝炎的肺结核患者在抗痨治疗时的保肝作用。
Objective: To study the liver protective effect of tiopronin in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with hepatitis b.
目的：观察硫普罗宁对合并乙型肝炎的肺结核患者在抗痨治疗时的保肝作用。
Objective: To study the liver protective effect of tiopronin in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with hepatitis b.
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