传统理论和方法是结构主义语言学和历史比较语言学。
The traditional methods and theories are based on Structuralism and historical comparative linguistics.
以索绪尔为代表的结构主义语言学理论深入地影响了20世纪的中国语言学。
Saussure 's structural linguistics exerted a great influence on Chinese linguistics in the 20th century.
索绪尔的结构主义语言学理论是在继承和批判历史比较语言学的基础上建立起来的。
Saussure s structural linguistics theory is based on inheriting and criticizing historical comparative linguistics, and is mainly embodied in his youth.
他利用结构主义语言学模式来研究人类学问题，开创了一种社会学与人类学研究的新方向。
He used the model of structuralism linguistics to study the question of anthropology that opened a new direction for study of sociology and anthropology.
标记理论是结构主义语言学的重要理论之一，是布拉格学派研究音位对立问题时提出来的。
Markedness theory, one of the fundamental theories of structuralist linguistics, was put forward by the Prague school in their study of phonemic oppositions.
中国的英语词汇教学受结构主义语言学的影响，更多地强调词汇量的大小或词的字面意义。
Deeply influenced by structural linguistics, the English vocabulary teaching in China has put more emphasis on the size of vocabulary or the literal meaning of words.
前苏联学者巴赫金针对索绪尔的结构主义语言学，以言语为研究对象，提出了他的超语言学理论。
Bakhtin, a scholar of former Soviet Union, proposes his theory of metalinguistics which takes parole instead of langue as its object of research.
然而，在语法测试领域，人们对于“语法”基本保持原来的界定，仍然属于结构主义语言学的范畴。
Some large-scale tests which are currently employed reflect the structural linguistic perspective towards language and are mainly confined to discrete-point measurement.
标记理论是结构主义语言学的重要理论之一，它强调语言符号的极对称现象和这种对立的不平等性。
As one of the most important structuralist theories, markedness theory lays great emphasis on the polarity of linguistic signs and its inequality or asymmetry.
话语理论是福柯学术思想中的重要组成部分，它是在福柯对结构主义语言学和结构主义文论批判的基础上形成的。
Discourse theory is an important part of Foucault's academic thought, which is constructed on the basis of his criticizing structuralism linguistics and literature theory.
结构主义语言学对外语教育的影响主要体现在它为强调口语教学、运用听说法进行教学、注重语言规则和测试结果的客观性提供了理论基础。
The impacts of structural linguistics on foreign language education are the audiolingual method, the emphasis on the spoken form, the objectivity of rule presentation and of language testing results.
追溯语言学研究中“语言”与“言语”二分的历史渊源，对传统结构主义语言学重“语言”而轻“言语”的研究范式和后来的语用学派对这种范式的反拨分别进行述评。
After a review of the history of the dichotomy of "language" and "parole" in the study of language, this article criticizes the research paradigm of structuralists and that of pragmaticists.
本文在追溯了语言学研究中“语言”与“言语”二分的历史渊源之后，对传统结构主义语言学重“语言”而轻“言语”的研究范式和后来的语用学派对这种范式的反拨分别进行了述评。
After a review of the history of the dichotomy of "langue" and "parole" in the study of language, this article criticizes the research paradigm of structuralists and that of pragmaticists.
没有语言学的基础，就不可能有结构主义。
Without its linguistic foundation, there would have been no structuralism.
没有语言学的基础，就不可能有结构主义。
现代语言学产生于索绪尔的结构思想，在总体上呈现为结构主义特征。
Modern linguistics began with Saussure's structural thinking and is generally structuralistic in nature.
现代语言学产生于索绪尔的结构思想，在总体上呈现为结构主义特征。
Modern linguistics began with Saussure's structural thinking and is generally structuralistic in nature.
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