微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
目的：探讨超声引导经皮肾穿刺活检术的临床价值。
Objective: To discuss the clinical value of ultrasound-guided transdermal renal fine needle aspiration (FNA).
目的探讨超声引导下经皮肾穿刺活检的成功率及并发症。
Objective To explore the successful rate and complication of percutaneous renal biopsy under ultrasound guided.
目的探讨经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的有效配合及护理要点。
Objective To study the nursing points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
前言：目的：探讨侧卧位在经皮肾穿刺取石术中的应用价值。
Objective: to study the value of lateral position in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
方法采用经皮肾穿刺下对10例肾结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光治疗。
Methods 10 cases of renal calculi were treated by mPCNL with ureteroscopic holmimium:YAG laser lithotripsy.
方法分析236例微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的配合及护理经验。
Methods Retrospective summarized the nursing and cooperation points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy among 236 patients.
目的：探讨微创经皮肾穿刺碎石取石术的手术护理，以提高手术护理质量。
Objective: to investigate the operative nurse of minimally invasive percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (MPCNL), and to improve the quality of the nursing.
目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘碎石术（PCNL）对肾脏旋转不良并发结石的疗效。
Objective:To investigate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) technique for renal malrotation with lithiasis.
目的探讨微创经皮肾穿刺取石(MPCNL)术中肾盂内压变化对术后并发症的影响。
Objective By monitoring the renal pelvic pressure during MPCNL via different size percutaneous tracts, inspected its influence to postoperative complications.
目的回顾性分析慢性肾功能不全(CRI)患者经皮肾穿刺活检(prb)的风险与价值。
Objective To study the risk and value of chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) patients percutaneous computed renal biopsy (PRB).
目的探讨运用超声引导经皮肾穿刺微造瘘治疗肾结石(MPCNL)的疗效，适应症及护理。
Objective to evaluate the therapeutic effect and indication and its nursing care of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) guided by ultrasound in the treatment of renal calculi.
在经皮肾穿刺患者中，穿刺前给予去氨加压素减少出血风险、减少血肿大小，而不增加住院费用。
Prebiopsy desmopressin administration decreases the risk of bleeding and hematoma size in patients undergoing percutaneous kidney biopsy without a cost increase.
方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。
Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL.
结果：2例经输尿管镜逆行放置两侧输尿管双猪尾导管内引流，17例经皮肾穿刺造瘘和扩张后于单侧输尿管放置两根不同直径的双猪尾导管内引流。
RESULTS: Bilateral retrograde placement of double pigtail stent was performed in 2 cases. Indwelling different size double pigtail stents in unilateral ureters were carried out in 17 cases.
肾结石可通过皮穿器械摘除，或者经皮穿刺肾造瘘或经肾直接置管进行冲洗。
Penal stones may be removed instrumentally via percutaneous nephrostomy or by irrigation through a tube placed directly into the kidney.
方法对213例经皮肾活检进行了不同穿刺针、不同穿刺方法成功率及并发症的对比研究。
MethodsUsing different puncture needles and puncturing methods, the rate of success and complication of percutaneous renal biopsy were studied comparably in 213 cases.
结论经皮超声引导肾穿刺活检术具有安全、准确、并发症少且痛苦轻等特点。
Conclusion Ultrasound-guided transdermal renal FNA has the advantages of safety, accuracy, less pain and less complication.
结论经皮超声引导肾穿刺活检术具有安全、准确、并发症少且痛苦轻等特点。
Conclusion Ultrasound-guided transdermal renal FNA has the advantages of safety, accuracy, less pain and less complication.
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