养殖者从规模经济和交易成本降低中受益，同时也降低了大幅度价格波动带来的风险。
The grower benefits from economies of scale and reduced transaction costs, and also reduces the risks associated with large price fluctuations.
《国际生活》杂志主要根据九大因素得出了这一年度指数，其中包括：生活成本、文化休閒、经济、环境、自由度、健康、基础设施、安全风险和气候。
To produce the annual index, International Living considers nine categories: Cost of Living, Culture and Leisure, Economy, Environment, Freedom, Health, Infrastructure, Safety and Risk, and Climate.
英国国家经济社会研究院(National Institute ofEconomic andSocial Research)则强调了风险价格的上升——这会增加资本的有效成本，包括股市溢价上升。
The UK National Institute highlights a higher price for risk, which would increase the effective cost of capital, involving a higher equity premium in the stock market.
志向高远的医生们一般不会学习微观经济学、成本会计或风险管理。
Aspiring doctors are not normally taught microeconomics, cost accounting or risk management.
然而，如果对于经济增长中上行风险的预测真的出现了，那么随着土地与工资成本的迅速攀升，中国很有可能再次面临着巨大成本压力。
However, if the upside risk scenario for economic growth becomes a reality, businesses in China are likely to see considerable cost pressures re-emerge, with land and wage costs accelerating quickly.
从经济学的角度考察，网上交易可以大幅度地降低经济活动成本，还具有价格发现功能和风险规避功能。
From economics Angle of view, business by network can reduce the cost of economic activities, has function of price-discovery and function of evading risk.
第三部分：分析累积成本效应与金融风险、泡沫经济的关系。
Part three: It analyses the relationship among accumulative cost effect, financial risk and bubble economy.
[摘要]在高度分散的小农经济基础上构建保险机制，加大了农业巨灾保险的交易成本与运行风险。
Abstract: Establishing an insurance mechanism on the basis of the highly dispersive smallholder economy increases agricultural catastrophe insurance transaction costs and operation risks.
讨论了经济规模和设备选用的重要性以及提高产品成本竞争力和抗风险能力等问题。
The importance of economy of scale, selection criteria for new equipment, how to enhance the product cost competitiveness and the ability to take risks is discussed in this paper.
资产价格持续大幅度下跌会造成巨大的经济成本，包括促成通货紧缩的风险——如同日本的经验所展示得那样。
A large and sustained asset price fall could have huge economic costs, including contributing to the risk of deflation-as illustrated by Japan's experience.
此外，国内企业还应该充分利用外资技术转移减少原始技术创新的时间和经济成本以及市场风险。
In addition, domestic enterprises can reduce the time, economic costs and market risk of it's own original technological innovation on the basis of Multinational technology transfer.
根据第三部分中风险分析的结果，编制了项目可行性研究经济指标、成本估算表、现金流量及内部收益率、利润测算表、敏感因素的影响等一系列表单；
A series of tables are formulated on the economic indices adopted in the feasibility study of the project, cost evaluation, cash flows, internal earnings, profit evaluation, sensitive factor analysis.
有些公司不但要面对全球经济减缓带来的国外订单减少，还要面对信贷成本上升带来的对利润蚕蚀风险。
Rising borrowing costs will also eat into the profits of firms that face a drop in foreign demands due to a possible global economic slowdown.
天然气及石油矿床的勘探的背后是高昂的成本与巨大的经济风险。
The prospecting for natural gas and crude oil deposits involves extremely high costs and economic risks.
风险投资企业战略联盟是本文研究的核心内容，其理论基础是交易成本经济学和组织管理理论以及竞争战略理论。
The theoretic fundament of strategy alliance is the transaction cost economics and the organization management theory and competition strategy theory.
经济学家们总是给予成本和利润永恒的关爱，如果说证券市场国际化的风险为成本的话，那么收益则为利润。
Economists always care about costs and profits eternally. If we take the risks of internationalization as costs, the gains should be as profits.
然后结合未来经济变化可能对该项目预期销售单价、产量和成本的影响进行敏感性分析，对该项目进行风险评价；
Next, considering that future economic alteration may have impact on the unit value of sales, output and cost, sensitiveness analysis and risk evaluation has been made;
然后结合未来经济变化可能对该项目预期销售单价、产量和成本的影响进行敏感性分析，对该项目进行风险评价；
Next, considering that future economic alteration may have impact on the unit value of sales, output and cost, sensitiveness analysis and risk evaluation has been made;
应用推荐