麦克法兰说：“当你开始迈向工业革命的时候，从经济学角度来说让人们住得很近是富有效率的。”
"When you start moving towards an industrial revolution, it is economically efficient to have people living close together," says Macfarlane.
传统的经济学一般会认为效率与公平是相互替代的，而和谐就包含了对于公平目标的追求。
Traditional economics in general think that is fair and efficient alternative to each other, and harmony on the fair includes the pursuit of the goal.
西方主流经济学中，经济效率源于个人价值判断基础上的个人效用最大化。
According to the mainstream Western economics, economic efficiency originates in individuals 'utility maximization based on individuals 'value judgement.
效率与公平是一个历久弥新的法律经济学课题。
Efficiency and fairness is an old and gradually reborn problem about economic laws.
效率与公平的关系问题一直是经济学研究领域和社会实践领域一个无法回避的重大问题。
The relation between the efficiency and the fairness always are the major issue that is unable to avoid in the economic research area and social practice domain.
从制度经济学的角度来看，精英决策的模式缺乏制度效率。
From the point of institutional economy, the elite decision is lack of institutional efficiency.
效率分析，是经济学研究的核心内容之一。
Efficiency analysis, it is one of core content that economics studies.
本文在经济学的视角下对学校效率研究领域内最近几年的实证研究进行了归纳与综述。
In the view of economics, the article summarized the latest empirical studies in the field of school efficiency.
效率是经济学永远的追求。
效率、效用、最大化等经济学概念不仅可以用来讨论法律领域中非常特殊的问题，而且为法律的运行提供了一种可以达到的目的。
Economics words such as efficiency, utility, maximization and so on can be utilized to solve special problems of law domain and offer the practice of law an achievable aim.
从制度经济学的角度来看，效率和公平的实现有不同的制度成本。
From the institutional economic point of view, the institutional cost of efficiency and equality is pretty different.
效率的研究是医药经济学的重要任务之一。
Measurement of efficiency is one of the important missions of medical economics.
负外部性规则是公共经济学要研究解决的重要问题，其解决的经济效率反映在外部性处理的成本与效益上。
Negative externality rules are an important issue in public economics, and the economic efficiency in solving negative externalities is reflected in the costs and benefits in dealing with them.
效率是经济学永远的追求。
标准经济学定义的效率是帕雷托的最佳优选法：让某人做好并不会使他人更差！
The standard economic definition of efficiency is pareto optimality: when no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off.
现在常规通过一些经济学指标来评价医疗质量：例如成本控制、效率增加和相关数值，或R。
It is routine now to assess the quality of health care by parameters like cost containment, increased efficiency and relative value units, or r.
现代经济学早已认识到效率不仅来自市场竞争的激励约束，而且来自于组织内部的激励与约束。
Modern economics has already found that efficiency not only stems from the inspiration and constraint caused by market competition, but also from those by the interior organization.
为了将科斯定理与经济学的联系更好地凸显出来，有必要从传统的理性人-效率的视角出发对其加以重述。
It is necessary to restate the Coase Theorem from the traditional rationality-efficiency perspective, if one wishes to highlight its bearing on economics.
首先，从经济学角度给出了转移支付政策理论依据，分析了转移支付对促进公平分配与经济效率的作用。
The paper gives its theoretical support according to economics, and analyzes its function in improving fair distribution of income and economic efficiency.
摘要：效率与公平是一个历久弥新的法律经济学课题。
Abstract Efficiency and fairness is an old and gradually reborn problem about economic laws.
从制度经济学的角度讲，农业产业化经营的效率源泉是“交易费用”的节约和“专业化”效应的扩散。
Viewing from new institutional economics, the efficiency sources of agricultural integration are the saving of "transaction cost" and the expansion of the effect of "specialization".
效率工资理论自产生以来，就受到广泛的关注，被看作是当代宏观经济学最有发展前景的领域之一。
From the theory of efficiency-wage appears, the theory is looked as the one of the most developed perspective fields in modern macroeconomics.
从宏观经济学角度分析，职业教育可提高劳动者整体素质和生产效率，促进经济增长，扩大社会就业。
From the view of macroeconomics, vocational education can improve the whole quality and production efficiency, thus accelerate economy growth and job enlargement.
因此，从经济学角度来看搭配销售是一种有效率的企业行为。
In a word, from the perspective of economics, tying arrangement is an efficient act of the enterprise.
西方经济学的通病之一，是只讲效率，不顾公平。
One of the common faults in western economics is efficiency only without taking equality into consideration.
从经济学的角度对现阶段我国农地产权制度的公平性与效率性进行研究。
This paper studies the fairness and efficiency of the present stage of our agricultural land property right system from an economics view.
效率一直是经济学研究的核心问题，也是寿险企业在经营管理中追求的重要目标。
Efficiency is the core issue of the economics all along. It is also the important goal which is pursued by Life Insurance Company.
效率一直是经济学研究的核心问题，也是寿险企业在经营管理中追求的重要目标。
Efficiency is the core issue of the economics all along. It is also the important goal which is pursued by Life Insurance Company.
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