对实际市场的分析表明，文中定义的指标能够较准确地衡量市场中的经济持留现象。

Analysis on real market indicates that the withholding indices can accurately assess economic withholding in the electricity market.

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另外，通过设置经济持留相对指标上限，可以较好地抑制发电商在容量短缺时报高价的行为。

In addition, setting relative index upper limit can preferably suppress the behavior of bidding high price in short of capacity.

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另外，通过设置经济持留相对指标上限，可以较好地抑制发电商在容量短缺时报高价的行为。

In addition, setting relative index upper limit can preferably suppress the behavior of bidding high price in short of capacity.

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