阿当斯密被视为传统经济学派的创始人之一。
Adam Smith is considered one of the founders of classical economics.
当然主流的经济学派—即使在芝加哥—从来就没有让两者衔接起来。
Yet mainstream economics - even at Chicago - has never made that connection.
西方新制度经济学派将制度定义为博弈规则或起约束作用的行为规则。
Western new system economic school defined it as the game rules or the rules of conduct.
各经济学派理论观点差异的根源在于对人性假设的层次、角度与对象不同。
The roots of the difference between these schools lie in the different levels, angles and objectives for the hypotheses of human nature.
西方各个经济学派对国债的认识和看法的差别来自于当时不同的经济现实。
The different knowledge and view of national debt, which various schools of economics have, are from different reality of economic development at th at time.
带领一个团队首倡从经济生活视角研究文学，被誉为文学研究的经济学派。
As a team leader, he is the first professor to study literature in the perspective of economic life and so is called advocator of economic school in literary studies.
本文基于经济学流派的分析视角，认为任何经济学派别都不可能远离价值判断。
In a perspective of economic schools, the paper considers that any economic schools should not be kept away from value judgment.
企业成长因素的研究从古典经济学派的规模分工理论至今，视角、结论繁多而未统一。
There are many perspectives and conclusions about enterprise growth factors since Adam Smith's theory of labor division, but they haven't reached a consensus yet.
一些基本的哲学教学对于这些经济学派是有极大用途的，能够让他们更为开阔的思考事物的因果关系。
Some basic philosophical teaching would be rather useful to enable economists to think about causality with more of an open mind.
是否承认货币经济与实物经济的“二分法”，而今已成为划分宏观经济学派的重要标准之一。
Nowadays whether one accept the dichotomy between monetary economy and real economy or not, has been taken as one of the important standards of classifying macroeconomic schools.
新制度经济学派的经济学家从制度的本身去理解制度，犹如手持长矛的堂吉诃德，乱冲乱撞。
The economists of new institution economics try to understand institution from institution itself, which is just like what Don Quixote did with his spear.
但是，行为经济学派一直争论不休的话题就是投资者是非理性的，并且完全受制于情绪的偏见。
But the behavioural school of economics has long argued that investors are not rational, being subject to a whole range of emotional biases.
这是一本雄心勃勃的书，分析了学院经济学派失败的原因，并倡导构建一个更为包容、更少贪图享乐的社会。
This is an ambitious book, offering an analysis of the failures of academic economics and a call for a more inclusive, less materialistic society.
通过对有关利率理论的回顾，以经济学派为线索，着重介绍了金融自由化理论中的麦金农-肖模型。
The interest theories are also reviewed in the sequence of Economics Schools, focusing on McKinnon-Shaw Model.
这一部分的分析主要包括：（1）主流经济学派如凯恩斯学派、货币主义学派、理性预期学派等的观点。
The analysis of this part mainly includes:(1)Essential economic school of thought, such as Keynesian and Monetarist and the school of logos anticipation etc.
赫克歇尔-俄林的生产要素禀赋理论作为主流经济学派理论在国际贸易理论总体系中的影响力是巨大和深远的。
As the mainstream theory, Heckscher-Ohlin factor endowment theorem has a vast and far-reaching impact in the system of trade theory.
瑞安曾在90年代作为国会议员杰克·坎普的演讲稿撰写人，坎普曾在在70年代末80年代初使供给经济学派成为共和党选举抱负中的核心。
In the 1990s Mr Ryan was a speechwriter for Jack Kemp, the effervescent Congressman who, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, made supply-side economics a centrepiece of Republican electoral ambitions.
而经济很容易遭受奥地利学派经济学家们所说的“再通货紧缩”(secondarydeflation)的冲击，即银行急于收回贷款，紧缩信贷。
The economy is vulnerable to what economists of the Austrian school of economics terms a "secondary deflation," where Banks call in loans and are stingy about extending credit.
而经济很容易遭受奥地利学派经济学家们所说的“再通货紧缩”（secondarydeflation）的冲击，即银行急于收回贷款，紧缩信贷。
The economy is vulnerable to what economists of the Austrian school of economics terms a “secondary deflation,” where banks call in loans and are stingy about extending credit.
那个时候，主流学派的经济学者却在很久以前，就在市场理性中丢失了信仰，至少在其最纯正的构架内。
By then, mainstream academic economists had long ago lost faith in market rationality, at least in its purest form.
然而，供给学派经济学只是瑞安的一部分。
Supply-side economics, though, is only one piece of Mr Ryan's intellectual furniture.
比如说随机实验学派经常援引行为经济学的观点来解释他们的实验结果。
The randomistas, for example, often invoke behavioural explanations for their experimental results.
这是对我们奥地利学派经济学家的极大恭维，而且我们对此荣誉深感荣耀。
This is our school of Austrian economists great compliment, and we honor this great honor.
新剑桥学派是现代凯恩斯主义经济学的两大分支之一。
Neo-Cambridge school is one of the two branches of modern Keynes economics.
迄今，西方经济学乃至制度学派对“产权”概念并没有给出被公认的内涵，即它可以给出多种解释。
Up to now, property right isn't given a established connotation by the western economics and institutional school, which means that the concept can be given diversified explanations.
迄今，西方经济学乃至制度学派对“产权”概念并没有给出被公认的内涵，即它可以给出多种解释。
Up to now, property right isn't given a established connotation by the western economics and institutional school, which means that the concept can be given diversified explanations.
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