十年前的土耳其国力衰弱,国民经济僵化失常,银行破产,通货膨胀率高的出奇。
Ten years ago it was a basket-case. Its economy was both sclerotic and erratic, its banks were bust, and inflation was dizzyingly high.
一年以前,本轮经济复苏刚刚开始,失业率持续接近于10%,令人怀疑美国是不是遭遇了20世纪80年代欧洲大陆遭遇过的经济僵化。
More than a year into the current economic recovery the unemployment rate remains stuck close to 10%, raising concerns about the kind of sclerosis that continental Europe suffered in the 1980s.
该经济体由于公共开支和私有垄断而变得僵化。
The economy was hidebound by public spending and private monopolies.
西班牙房地产业萧条,劳动力市场僵化,未来数年内,其经济似乎笃定处于困境,失业率也将高企,但密歇根州也未必好到哪儿去。
Spain's construction bust and rigid Labour markets seem certain to condemn it to years of economic struggle and high unemployment, yet Michigan is scarcely in better shape.
西班牙房地产业萧条,劳动力市场僵化,未来数年内,其经济似乎笃定处于困境,失业率也将高企,但密歇根州也未必好到哪儿去。
Spain’s construction bust and rigid labour markets seem certain to condemn it to years of economic struggle and high unemployment, yet Michigan is scarcely in better shape.
这个古老大陆的经济正以他们僵化的市场,较高的税负和缺乏活力的企业被人们所耻笑。
The old continent's economies are widely derided for their rigid markets, high taxes and lack of entrepreneurial vim.
由于欧洲各国担心僵化的标准可能会放缓借贷、阻碍经济复苏,巴塞尔谈判进程放缓。
Negotiations in Basel have slowed as Europeans fret that stiffening standards may slow lending and hinder economic recovery.
但他的观点后来得到认可,以致这些观点现在经常被用来解释日本经济自90年代初以来的僵化状态。
But his views won subsequent acceptance, so much so that they are now commonly invoked to explain the sclerotic state of Japan's economy since the early 1990s.
机构担心数量众多的私人债务和僵化的劳动市场将阻碍经济复苏,减少财政收入。
The agency worries that high private debt and a rigid jobs market will hold back the economy and hurt tax revenues.
但是俄罗斯被认为是经济快速增长的“金砖四国”之一,而不是衰老僵化的欧洲经济一员了。
But Russia prefers to be judged against other fast-growing BRIC economies rather than an ageing, sclerotic Europe.
但是如果世界最大的经济体停滞不前,而第二大经济体保持其货币处于低汇率和封闭的资本账户,那僵化的货币体系必将走向腐朽。
But if the world's biggest economy stagnates and the second-biggest keeps its currency cheap and its capital account closed, a rigid monetary system will eventually buckle.
信贷风险的大量形成,不仅严重地影响了银行的效益,而且也使整个社会资金紧张、经济活动僵化。
The risking credit has not only affected the benefit of the bank but also made the funds of the society tight and the economic activities rigid.
贝卢斯科尼之前采用了一份新的紧缩预算(其中有些数字的正确性值得怀疑),但他在设法加速意大利僵化的经济增长方面几乎没有贡献。
Mr Berlusconi adopted a new austerity budget (with some dubious numbers) but did virtually nothing to accelerate Italy’s sclerotic growth.
和中国一样,越南利用出口对僵化的经济进行转型。
Like China, Vietnam has used manufacturing for export to transform a stale, closed economy.
组织结构僵化,系统缺乏柔性严重地制约了经济动员的实施。
The rigescent organizational structure of the system has greatly restricted the implementation of the Economy Mobilization.
欧洲大陆的经济有许多潜在的重大缺陷:人口结构不合理,负债高,劳动市场僵化。
Continental Europe's economy has plenty of big underlying weaknesses, from poor demography to heavy debt and sclerotic Labour markets.
这种管理模式能够较高效地保障系统的安全稳定性,然而对系统经济性的追求具有僵化和非最优的不足。
The management mode can guarantee security and stability of power system efficiently, but its economy is rigescent and unoptimizable.
几大经济体本身就存在结构性缺陷,在僵化的劳动市场表现尤为突出。
Its biggest economies are burdened with a number of structural flaws, in particular rigid Labour markets.
一方面它过于僵化,另一方面缺少必需的经济投入,这一问题已经引起了人们的广泛关注。
On the one hand (for one thing), it stays rigid; on the other hand (for another), it's lack of indispensable financial support, which has caused wide public concern.
一方面它过于僵化,另一方面缺少必需的经济投入,这一问题已经引起了人们的广泛关注。
On the one hand (for one thing), it stays rigid; on the other hand (for another), it's lack of indispensable financial support, which has caused wide public concern.
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