尽管在80年代初起步缓慢,全球经济产出在这十年中增长了百分之二十以上。
Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the decade.
国民生产总值是半个世纪前制定的,帮助各国建立了衡量经济产出变化的统一方式。
Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring the change in economic output.
五分之一的总经济产出据称是非正式的。
但经济危机伤害了经济产出能力,也影响了以后的增长率。
But financial crises damage the capacity of an economy and can also affect its subsequent growth rate.
与此同时,联邦刺激计划支出日益衰落并在拖累了下半年的经济产出。
Meanwhile, federal stimulus spending is on the wane and will become a net drag on output in the second half of this year.
从收入数据计算得来的国民经济产出的估数同样指示经济疲软。
So, too, has an alternative gauge of national output computed from income statistics.
随着失业率逼近百分之9,经济产出进一步低于产能,自1982年来新低。
With unemployment nearing 9%, economic output is further below the economy's potential than at any time since 1982.
虽然还不像意大利那么糟糕,但法国的负债水平相对于其经济产出也已很高了。
While not as bad as Italy, France has a very high debt compared to its economic output.
与多数其他独联体国家一样,创造就业的速度将会滞后于经济产出的恢复速度。
As in most other CIS countries, job creation will be slower than the recovery in economic output.
我们认为,力图预防通胀率上涨的央行将在经济产出方面付出沉重的代价。
Central Banks that try to stay ahead of the inflation curve will impose severe output costs, we believe.
虽然全美100座大城市的经济产出占到了全国的75%,但是运输支出却很少光顾他们。
Though America's 100 biggest metropolitan areas account for 75% of the country's economic output, transport money is seldom focused on them.
随着经济产出的大幅度下滑导致德国的失业率攀升到两位数,很难期望看到消费者大肆消费。
As the output slump sends Germany's jobless rate towards double-digits, it is hard to see consumers going on a spending spree.
但受实际有效汇率大幅度贬值和内需疲软造成的经济产出过剩的支持,美国的出口有望取得增长。
Exports, however, are expected to grow, sustained by a strong real effective depreciation and excess capacity in the us economy caused by sluggish domestic demand.
产出缺口是一国实际经济产出和按照该国所获资本、专门技能和劳动力所能得到的最大产出的差额。
The output gap is the difference between actual economic output and the most the economy could produce given the capital, know-how and people available.
部分原因在于,虽然自然生产率和经济产出缺口是一个很不错的想法,但往往难以随时使两者数值匹配。
In part because, while the NAIRU and the output gap are nice ideas, it is often hard to agree, at any given moment, on the value of either number.
数据显示,美国工业产量在1918年秋季下降1.7%(以年度计算),这导致了整体经济产出下降0.5%。
Figures for American industrial production show a 1.7% decline (in annual terms) during the autumn of 1918, which translates into a 0.5% fall in overall economic output.
中国在过去20年利用污染收费制和其他措施,在经济产出增长一倍的情况下使空气和水污染问题没有进一步恶化。
Moreover, during the past two decades, China has used pollution charges and other measures to keep both air and water pollution levels constant even as economic output has doubled.
据日本外务省的数据显示,这些国家共占去年全球经济产出的23%;相比之下,美国和欧盟分别占24%和30%。
The nations together accounted for 23% of the world's economic output last year, compared with 24% for the U.S. and 30% for the EU, according to Japanese foreign-ministry data.
理论上,规则会经济产出的分布进行重新排序,避开新规范活动,朝向那些较少的管制,但不会影响其总量。
In theory regulation rearranges the distribution of economic output, away from the newly regulated activity towards less regulated ones, but does not affect its overall volume.
理论上,规则会经济产出的分布进行重新排序,避开新规范活动,朝向那些较少的管制,但不会影响其总量。
In theory regulation rearranges the distribution of economic output, away from the newly regulated activity towards less regulated ones, but does not affect its overall volume.
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