例如，用它们来给以前看不见的微生物和细菌染色，从而使研究人员能够识别出结核、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。
For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.
这位科学家给细菌染色，以便在显微镜下容易观察。
The scientist coloured the bacteria for easy observation under the microscope.
本发明属于一种细菌染色用试剂以及使用该试剂染色方法。
The present invention relates to a reagent for bacterial staining and staining method using said reagent.
预计算的比对能够从覆盖所有完整的细菌染色体和质粒序列的一个数据库中挑选。
Precomputed comparisons can be selected from a database covering all the completed bacterial chromosome and plasmid sequences in the Genome Reviews database.
原噬菌体抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成。
The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.
回溯到那时候，线粒体(细菌)还没象今天我们看到的这样全然地改变了染色体的面貌，但正常的细菌染色体有几千个基因。
Back then, the mitochondria didn't have stunted genomes as they do today, but normal bacterial chromosomes with several thousand genes.
他们发现，与吸食人类血液的蚊子相比，那些吸食牛血的蚊子的腹部有一部分细菌染色体重排，这可以解释膳食的选择偏好。
And they found that bugs with cow blood in their bellies had one partially rearranged chromosome, compared to those who'd snacked on human blood…which could explain the preferences in meal choices.
修改后的细菌染色体再从酵母中分离，进而移植入山羊支原体，一个与原细菌亲缘的菌种中，最终创造出新型的丝状支原体细胞。
This modified bacterial chromosome was then isolated from yeast and transplanted into a related species of bacteria, Mycoplasma capricolum, to create a new type of M. mycoides cell.
现代细菌学研究的方法学始于19世纪晚期，包括建立细菌染色方法和在培养基中进行微生物分离的技术，当时的培养基是用明胶和琼脂固化的营养物质。
The modern methods of bacteriological technique began in the late 19th century with the use of stains and the development of methods of cultivating organisms on plates of nutrients.
去年，整个细菌工程队研究人员定期用荧光一致染色，我们期待这能有更多关于探讨细胞集合行为的论文。
Last year, researchers engineered an entire colony of bacteria to periodically fluoresce in unison, and we can expect many more papers exploring the behaviour of collections of cells.
一次那样的轰击会将这种细菌的染色体击碎，但是几个小时后，它便可以自行复原。
A blast like that shatters the bacterium's chromosomes, but it can repair itself within hours.
随后的染色体组分析显示，被改造细菌的DNA中存在大量的变异。
Subsequent genome analysis revealed numerous mutations in the DNA of the adapted bacteria.
合成染色体公司对该公司具体在研究哪种分子产品讳莫如深，但文特博士的兴趣之一就是利用改造过的细菌生产燃料。
Synthetic Genomics itself is a bit cagey about exactly which molecular products it is working on, but one of Dr Venter's interests is in using modified bacteria to make fuels.
尿沉渣染色显示无数细菌。
当这种景象产生时，细菌会制做一份包含病毒粒子在内的自身染色体复制。
When this happens a bacterium makes a copy of its chromosome, which includes the virus particle.
革兰氏染色显阳性，棒状杆菌属的一种棒状细菌，包括许多动物和植物病原体，例如白喉的病原体。
Any of various gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria of the genus Corynebacterium, which includes many animal and plant pathogens, such as the causative agent of diphtheria.
赖夫生染色法是细菌鞭毛染色的一种常用方法。
The Leifson staining method is a common method of the flagellum staining of bacteria.
目的发明一种新的细菌鞭毛镀银染色方法。
Objective To develope a new technique for bacterial flagella staining.
目的：评价聚合酶链反应（PCR） ，细菌培养，抗酸染色，荧光染色对结核病的诊断价值。
Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), culture, Semar acid fast staining, fluorescent staining in tuberculosis.
目的：传统的细菌革兰氏染色法操作繁锁，初学者不易掌握，寻找一种简便方法。
Objective: As the classical Gram's staining (G) is difficult to control for junior technicians, a substitute method which is easy to master was found by the authors.
附加体，游离体某些细胞的遗传粒子，尤其是细菌细胞，能够自动存在于胞质中或成为染色体的一部分。
A genetic particle of certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.
外源基因在大肠杆菌染色体上的稳定表达并不影响细菌的生长繁殖。
The stable expression of exogenous gene in E. coli chromosome had no effect on the bacterial growth and propagation.
细菌人工染色体(BAC)是一种承载dna大片段的克隆载体系统，用于人、动物和植物基因组文库构建。
Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a kind of vector system used to construct large fragment insert libraries of genome DNA in human, animals and plants.
目的：建立一种改进的更简便、易操作的细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库构建方法。
Objective: To set up a kind of improved method of construction of bacterial artificial chromosome (bac) library.
细菌人工染色体(BAC)文库是复杂基因组生物的基因组研究中最方便、最可靠、应用最广的文库。
Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries are the most convenient, reliable and widely used genomic libraries in genome research of organisms with highly complex genomes.
目的：鉴定用于肿瘤比较基因组杂交(CGH)微阵列细菌人工染色体(BAC)克隆的质量。
Objective To evaluate the quality of BAC clones for CGH microarrays in the detection of tumors.
从大棚土壤中分离到一株异养型硝化细菌，命名为菌株HN ，分离菌株为革兰氏染色阳性，球状或杆状。
A heterotrophic nitrifier, named strain HN, was isolated from the greenhouse soil. The cells of isolates were Gram positive, rod or coccus.
运用透射电镜、钙染色和革兰染色等手段观察其形态特征，采用单克隆抗体间接免疫荧光染色进行细菌鉴定。
The obtained cells were observed using transmission electron microscopy(TEM), detected with alizarin red staining and Gram staining, and identified by indirect immunofluorescence staining .
用PFGE方法对细菌的染色体进行基因分型。
用PFGE方法对细菌的染色体进行基因分型。
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