这些细菌很快就被胀爆，释放酶和新的噬菌体。
These bacteria soon burst open, spilling out enzymes and new phages.
典型的噬菌体有存储它们病毒DNA的空心头部和带有尖端的隧道式尾巴，此尖端表面有它们的目标细菌的分子。
Typical phages have hollow heads that store their viral DNA and tunnel tails with tips that bind to specific molecules on the surface of their target bacteria.
在这里，称为噬菌体的使细菌感染的病毒，被设计成这样，即每一种病毒表面都涂了一层独特的随机的肽。
Here viruses that infect bacteria, called phage, are engineered such that each virus has on its surface coat a unique random peptide.
噬菌体是一种攻击并吞食细菌的病毒。
他设计一种病毒，也就是噬菌体，用来破坏生物膜，攻破细菌抵抗抗生素的防御体系。
He engineered a type of virus, known as a phage, to destroy biofilms and sabotage their defenses against antibiotics.
特纳博士所用的噬菌体能够寄生于四种细菌中。
The normal versions of Dr Turner's phages are able to parasitise four types of bacteria.
这一发现意味着virophages(噬病毒体)会通过他们寄生的病毒交换基因，类似于噬菌体通过他们寄生的细菌交换基因。
That discovery implies that virophages may transfer genes between the viruses they infect similar to the way bacteriophages transfer genes between bacteria.
在酶的帮助下，噬菌体侵入下一层细菌，如此循环直到生物膜被完全破坏。
Aided by the enzyme, the viruses then penetrate the next layer of bacteria, repeating the cycle until the biofilm is destroyed.
噬菌体(亦称噬体)：一类传染细菌的复合病毒。
(or phage) : Any of a group of usually complex viruses that infect Bacteria.
噬菌体：感染细菌的病毒。
a canthamoeba是噬菌体的一种。噬菌体是一类专门感染细菌的病毒。
Acanthamoeba is a bacteriophage, a class of virus that infects bacteria.
所以下次如果你感冒了，记得黏液正同噬菌体一起努力维持你的身体健康，并让那些有害细菌远离。
So the next time you have a cold, remember your mucus — along with the phage virus — is hard at work to make you healthy and keep those harmful bacteria away.
噬菌体：感染细菌的病毒。
这种基因调控模式不仅限于真核生物，细菌利用小分子rna，尤其是那些从CRISPR位点沉默的噬菌体，转座子和质粒表达。
This mode of gene regulation is not restricted to eukaryotes; bacteria utilize small RNAs, notably those made from CRISPR loci that silence the expression of bacteriophages, transposons and plasmids.
噬菌体是一种特殊的病毒，它只会感染和杀死细菌，不会感染人类或其它动物。
Phages are a special kind of virus because they only infect and kill bacteria. They don't infect humans or other animals.
噬菌体(亦称噬体)：一类传染细菌的复合病毒。
Bacteriophage (or phage) : Any of a group of usually complex viruses that infect bacteria.
他们发现，有了这些新增噬菌体病毒，肺细胞可以更好地防止被细菌入侵。
They found that the lung cells were better protected from bacteria than those without the added phage virus.
有一种称为噬菌体的病毒可以感染细菌。
Bacteria may be infected with viruses called bacteriophages.
像T4一样的细菌噬菌体是处理不受欢迎的细菌完全另类的方法。
Bacteriophages like T4 are a completely alternative way of dealing with unwanted bacteria.
侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。
About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell lyses and the phage particles are released.
侵染后约30分钟，细菌细胞裂解，释放出噬菌体颗粒。
About 30 minutes after infection the bacterial cell breaks open (lyses) and the phage particles are released.
根据测得的频率，将适量的噬菌体接种于96孔细胞培养板上进行细菌培养扩增。
On the basis of this frequency, a proper dose of phage was inoculated into 96 hole cell culture plate and was amplified by bacteria culture.
这是因为噬菌体能够穿透细菌的细胞膜，从而增强抗生素的作用。
It is the phages' ability to channel through bacterial cell membranes that boosts antibiotic effectiveness.
如由噬菌体介导的细菌毒力基因的转移、细菌耐药基因的传递等导致了病原菌基因表型的多态性，这在医学与遗传学中是一个日益严峻的重要问题。
For example, transfer of virulence gene and transmission of drug-resistant gene mediated by a phage results in gene polymorphism of bacteria, which is an important problem in medicine and genetics.
原噬菌体抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成。
The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.
这本书描述的基本生物学和噬菌体，病毒细菌感染的应用程序。
This book describes the fundamental biology and applications of the bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria.
近年来由于各种耐药菌株的出现，新抗生素的研制困难重重，研究噬菌体用于治疗细菌性疾病又重新受到重视。
Recently researchers reopened the field of phage therapy due to the emergence of antibiotics-resistant bacterial strains and the difficulties in discovering new antibiotics.
噬菌体自发现之初就被人们应用于治疗各种细菌感染。
Bacteriophage has been used to treat bacterial infections since it was discovered.
转导把(基因材料或特征)从一种细菌胞转到另一种细菌上。用于噬菌体或质料。
To transfer (genetic material or characteristics) from one bacterial cell to another. Used of a bacteriophage or plasmid.
通过空气中细菌采样以及大肠杆菌噬菌体模拟采样实验来表征壳聚糖复合膜作为采样用膜的特性。
The property of the composite membranes characterized by sampling and detecting airborne microorganism and E. coli phagocyte in simulation room.
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