这些蛋白的角色是阅读基因组并转化为合成各种各样分子（正是这些分子组成、控制细胞）的指令；
The role of these proteins is to read the genome and translate it into instructions for the synthesis of the various molecules that compose and control the cell.
人抑癌基因，其编码的蛋白，含有其的表达载体和由该载体转化的细胞。
Human cancer suppressor gene, protein encoded therein, expression vector containing the same, and cell transformed by the vector.
细胞转化是通过改编过程实现的。这个过程改变了哪些基因被激活那些基因被关闭。
Basically, the identity switch comes about by a reprogramming process that changes the pattern of which genes are active and which are shut off.
“我们发明了一种基因上做了调整的HIV病毒。他能转化白细胞，让这些细胞去找那些被HIV病毒侵袭了的细胞并杀掉里面的病毒”，康博士解释。
"We created a genetically modified HIV virus. It converts white blood cells and then those cells find the infected cells and kill the virus in them," Kang explained.
研究了电场强度、脉冲宽度、脉冲次数等电场参数对基因转化频率的影响和小鼠杂交瘤细胞最适电转移条件。
Electrical parameters affecting gene transfer, such as the field strength ( Voltage ), pulse durations and pulse frequency ect. and optimum transfer conditions in murine hybridoma cells were studied.
近年来，在PD CD 4基因对程序性细胞死亡的影响，以及对转化和蛋白质翻译的抑制作用的相互关系等方面进行了大量研究。
Quantity of studies of PDCD4 have been carried out about its effect on programmed cell death and correlationship with inhibition for transformation and protein translation in recently year.
GUS活性检测和胭脂碱分析表明，外源基因在转化细胞内得到稳定表达。
Enzyme activity of GUS and NOS assay demonstrated that foreign genes expressed in the transformed plants and calli.
方法构建含tK基因的逆转录病毒表达载体，电穿孔法转化肺癌细胞A549。
Methods a retroviral vector containing TK gene was constructed and transduced into pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell A549 by electroporation.
结论：杆状病毒载体能够介导HHV - 8肿瘤转化基因k12编码的蛋白在昆虫细胞中表达。
Conclusion: Baculovirus transfer vector may mediate the coding protein of HHV-8 K12 gene expressed in insect cells.
利用该转化方法，现已成功地获得了多种动植物细胞外源基因的转化。
Exogenous genes have been successfully introduced into a number of animal and plant cells by this transformation system.
本研究的目的是对TIF3基因转化NIH3T3细胞的致癌能力和致瘤性进行鉴定。
The objective of this study is to confirm the oncogenic and tumorigenic potential of the transformed NIH3T3 cells transfection mediated with TIF3.
而那些低表达的基因，功能涉及转录调节、小泡运输、铁代谢、信号转导，以及细胞外基质的组成和生物转化。
The genes with lower expression function in areas such as transcription regulation, vesicular transport, iron metabolism, signal transduction, and extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis.
以悬浮细胞作为基因枪轰击的靶材料，转化植株再生频率较初级愈伤组织的为高。
The efficiency of regenerated plant from resistant clones in suspension cells was higher than that in primary callus.
达娜-法贝尔的BruceSpiegelman从事于这项研究，在一个电话采访中他说，研究人员一直在寻找能转化褐色脂肪细胞的基因。
Dana-Farber's Bruce Spiegelman, who worked on the research, said in a telephone interview that researchers have been trying to find the genes that turn brown fat cells on.
目的：探讨辐射诱发人支气管上皮细胞（BEP2D）转化过程中肺癌相关基因的表达。
Objective:This study was designed to profile the expression patterns of 60 lung cancer related genes in human bronchial epithelial transformation cell model (BEP2D) induced by radiation.
EBV潜伏膜蛋白基因LMP1和核抗原基因EBNA2是公认的导致细胞恶性转化的病毒癌基因。
The EBV latent membrane protein (LMP1) gene and nucleoantigen gene EBNA2 are virus-oncogene, which can induce malignant transformation of cells.
本研究旨在筛选支气管上皮细胞恶性转化过程中拷贝数扩增的基因。
To screen amplified genes in the malignant transformation of bronchial epithelial cells.
研究者发现，基因表达的改变能帮助解释有效治疗能使攻击性细胞转化为保护性细胞。
They found changes in gene expression that help explain how effective treatment leads to conversion of aggressor into protector cells.
目的研究垂体瘤转化基因（PTTG）在慢性粒性细胞白血病（CML）患者中不同临床阶段的基因表达，为阐明CML演变的可能机制提供依据。
Objective To explore the expression of PTTG gene of chronic myeloid leukemia(CML)in different phases for providing information about the potential mechanisms of CML.
与棉花体细胞胚胎再生途径相比，棉花茎尖分生组织培养植株成苗的时间短，培养方法简单，也不受基因型的限制，适合作为基因转化的受体系统。
In comparison with embryogenesis, it is easy to get plantlets from shoot apical meristems, and it is suitable and convenience to be used as transformation system.
癌基因的激活以及抑癌基因的失活被认为与细胞的恶性转化密切相关。
Transformation of cells is closely related to the inactivation of tumor-resistant genes and the activation of oncogenes.
利用转化有QHB启动子驱动GUS报告基因的转基因植株和原位杂交，我们发现QHB在根静止中心的中央细胞内特异表达。
Using transformants carrying the QHB promoter-GUS and in situ hybridization, we found that QHB was specifically expressed in the central cells of a quiescent center (QC) of the root.
研究者同样看到了基因在如白血病和淋巴瘤中正常干细胞转化为癌变干细胞的可能作用。
The researchers also are looking into the possible role the gene plays in transforming healthy stem cells into cancerous ones, such as in leukemia and lymphomas.
然而，在新转化的细胞中病毒的存在会使细胞基因产生突变并引发癌症。
However, viruses can mutate genes and initiate cancers in newly transformed cells.
确定这些潜在导致癌症发生的新基因，对研究正常细胞转化成为癌细胞的新途径来说至关重要。
The identification of these new potential cancer-causing genes is critical to uncovering novel pathways that drive the conversion of a normal cell to a cancerous one.
确定这些潜在导致癌症发生的新基因，对研究正常细胞转化成为癌细胞的新途径来说至关重要。
The identification of these new potential cancer-causing genes is critical to uncovering novel pathways that drive the conversion of a normal cell to a cancerous one.
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