有些人想研究脑细胞和蛋白质，而不是数字计算机和晶体管。
Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins.
清单2中的代码计算细胞的下一个状态。
RNA计算机一旦进入某一细胞内部，如果发现病毒或癌症的踪迹，它就可以释放相应药物来仅仅杀死这一个细胞。
Once inside the cell, if the RNA computer finds tracers of a virus or cancer it could release the appropriate drugs to kill just that one cell.
清单3中的映射计算给定细胞的音高。
The mapping in Listing 3 calculates the pitch for a given cell.
在为网格位置计算候选细胞的关联性时，我考虑了相邻字母(记住，它们其中的一些可能还没有被初始化)。
I take into account the neighbor letters (remembering that some of them may not be initialized yet) when I calculate the affinity of candidate cells for that grid position.
微小的生物计算机最终可以检查单个细胞的健康情况，还可以根据所发现情况，对这些细胞进行治疗。
Tiny biology-based computers could eventually check up on the health of individual cells, and, based on what they find, could then treat those cells.
微小的生物计算机最终可以检查单个细胞的健康情况，还可以根据所发现情况，对这些细胞进行治疗。
Tiny biology-based computers could eventually check up on te health of individual cells, and, based on what they find, could then treat those cells.
他说，“要让计算达到更高的级别，它的细胞必须被商品化。”
“For computing to reach a higher level”, he says, “its cells had to be commoditised.”
1972年当时在剑桥大学的一位生物学家SydneyBrenner，决定计算出一种称作c . elegans的小线虫纲蠕虫的神经系统的每一个细胞连接。
In 1972 Sydney Brenner, a biologist then at Cambridge University, decided to work out the connections of every cell in the nervous system of a small nematode worm called C. elegans.
并探讨了生物细胞如何利用不可靠的部件和噪声(这是指无论电子信号还是基因信号的随机变化)实现可靠的计算。
He discusses how biological cells perform reliable computation with unreliable components and noise (which refers to random variations in signals - whether electronic or genetic).
在此之后，他们对多少病毒粒子恢复活性进行计算。结果发现，接受治疗的细胞内恢复活性的病毒粒子数量处于完全无法探测的水平，相比之下，未接受治疗的细胞却处于可探测状态。
Then they counted how many virus particles were reactivated, finding completely undetectable levels in the treated cells versus detectable levels in the untreated cells.
既然已经构建了字谜，那么接下来我扫描它的单词，并根据细胞构成的单词计算所有细胞的适合度。
Now that the puzzle is built, I scan it for words and calculate the fitness of all the cells based on the words they have formed.
怎么办，他问道，难道你能付出英镑买回计算机细胞，把它们放在表面上，然后运行程序让计算机像蛋白质那样自行装配吗？
What if, he asked, you could buy computing cells by the pound, coat them on a surface, and run programs that assemble them like proteins to solve problems?
传统的血液分析器能够计算血细胞流动的数量，并能计算出血细胞的大小尺寸，但由于拍摄速度的限制，现有的技术并不能对血细胞进行详细拍摄。
Traditional blood analyzers can count cells and extract information about their size, but they cannot take pictures of every cell because no camera is fast enough and sensitive enough for the job.
该研究团队只是计算了他们使用蓝细菌水解物作为肌肉细胞生长时所需要的营养和热量而已。
The research team based their calculations on a process using the bacterium Cyanobacteria hydrolysate as a nutrient and energy source for growing muscle cells.
剑桥大学的研究人员分析了人脑构造，并计算出人脑细胞运作需要消耗的能量。
Cambridge University researchers have analyzed the structure of the brain and worked out how much energy its cells use up.
每个细胞代表着一个简单的指令，比如开跟关，创造出一个由计算机简单指令来规划的不断变化的网络结构。
Each cell could represent simple states like on and off, creating an ever-changing lattice that could be programmed with simple rules in a computer.
这种芯片将大大超过目前的计算机模拟速度，现有设备对细胞内大范围非线性回路的噪声影响建模时效率非常低下。
Such chips would be much faster than computer simulations now, which are highly inefficient at modeling the effects of noise in the large-scale nonlinear circuits within cells.
这些志愿者的大脑被用各种电线连接到一台计算机上，这些人通过改变各自脑细胞的电波电频率，使两个名人或是事物的图像中间的一个颜色加深。
The volunteers, whose brains were wired up to a computer, enhanced one of two competing images of famous people or objects by changing firing rates in individual brain cells.
恩迪希望能让细胞像我们熟悉的计算机那样处理遗传信息。
Dr Endy wants to make the way that cells process genetic information more like the way that familiar computers do.
作为虚拟细胞核心部分的化学反应定量计算，其速度与精度直接影响着模拟效果的好坏。
Chemical reaction quantitive calculation as the core of the virtual cell, its speed and precision are attached importance on the simulation effect.
比如，计算人脑的phi值是不太可能的，因为人的大脑有数以十亿记的神经细胞和神经细胞之间的亿万个不同的连结。
It is impossible, for example, to calculate phi for the human brain because its billions of neurons and trillions of connections can be arranged in so many ways.
我们现在已经可以在一台桌面计算机上利用三维数组中的数千个节点证明该理论，但要完全实现需要百万计的细胞或者同等当量的计算。
P. on a desktop computer using thousands of nodes in a 3-d array, but a good calculation requires millions of cells or the equivalent.
一位同事就果蝇神经细胞的不同分工做了报告，其中指出果蝇神经细胞的分工与分布式计算相似，这一发现让计算机生物学家Ziv Bar - Joseph着实感到吃惊。
A colleague's presentation on how nerve cells in fruit flies take on different jobs struck computational biologist Ziv Bar-Joseph as being very similar to a distributed computing problem.
心肌细胞的存活是以培养以后的一天，三天和七天来计算，并以此来验证对调亡的保护作用是否成功。
Cardiomyocyte survival was counted at one, three and seven days after culture to see if protection against apoptosis was successful.
计算系统生物学的一个早期的成功故事是在细胞周期调控上所做的工作。
One of the early success stories of computational systems biology was the work done on cell-cycle regulation.
计算活细胞的百分率。
另外，对于内皮细胞的计算以及内在角膜的测厚计都能够得到实施。
In addition, endothelial cell counting as well as intra-corneal pachymetry can be performed.
另外，对于内皮细胞的计算以及内在角膜的测厚计都能够得到实施。
In addition, endothelial cell counting as well as intra-corneal pachymetry can be performed.
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