2006年，日本的一个研究员宣布他用遗传学的方法重组了老鼠纤维原细胞——一中皮肤细胞——使其具有多潜能。
In 2006 a researcher in Japan announced that he'd genetically reprogrammed mouse fibroblasts-a type of skin cell-to make them pluripotent.
表型遗传学是一种可以从细胞传递到其子细胞的基因调控方式。
Epigenetics is a type of gene regulation that can be passed from a cell to its daughters.
除开治疗学，从遗传学的观点来看，并不是所有的细胞都是一样的这种观点是非常重要的。
From a genetic perspective, therapeutic implications aside, the observation that not all cells are the same is extremely important.
毫无疑问团藻是由类似的只以单细胞形式存在的藻类进化而来，但直到现在这一过程的遗传学原理依然模糊不清。
Clearly, Volvox evolved from similar algae that exist only as single cells, but until now the genetics of the process have been obscure.
A 6掌握植物学、动物学、微生物学、生物化学、遗传学、细胞生物学、分子生物学等生物学基础学科相关的基础理论和基本知识。
A6 To have a solid basic theory and basic knowledge of biology-based courses, including botany, zoology, microbiology, biochemistry, genetics, cell biology, molecular biology, etc.
染色体作为主要的遗传物质DNA载体，研究它的结构和功能是细胞遗传学必不可少的重要环节。
It is an important process of cytogenetics to study the structures and functions of chromosome, the main carrier of genetic material DNA.
通过对遗传学，血细胞计量，或其他科目的学习能使你在这个领域里从事更加专业化的工作。
The study in genetics, cytometry, or other subjects may qualify you to do even more specialized work in this field.
最近研究者们发现TEM1可作为与肿瘤生长相关的血管细胞的一个特异性的遗传学标记物，该发现可能有助于卵巢癌的诊断和治疗。
Researchers have identified TEM1 as a specific genetic marker for the vascular cells associated with tumor growth, a finding that could aid in diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer.
前言：在人类细胞遗传学中，荧光分子技术的出现带来了一些染色体研究和诊断的新方法。
Introducetion: in human cytogenetics, the advent of fluorescence molecular techniques has brought forth new procedures for chromosome investigation and diagnosis.
从遗传学角度讲，为了避免同一个细胞内不同的线粒体相互排斥，大多数生物都会选择系属同一个细胞的线粒体，通常是同一个雌细胞。
To avoid fights between genetically different mitochondria in the same cell, most species have arranged for their mitochondria to come from only one parent—usually the mother.
新南威尔士大学研究人员使用遗传学探针检测了乳腺癌细胞，发现了一些对宫颈癌发生具有高危险性的HPV亚型。
Using genetic probes, researchers at the University of New South Wales tested cancerous breast cells and found several strains of HPVs known to have a high risk of initiating cancer of the cervix.
他补充说这时一个令人兴奋的发现，因为它象是否定了细胞生物学和遗传学的一个基本规则，即遗传物质随机分配。
He adds this is an exciting finding, as it seems to defy one of the basic rules of cell biology and genetics: that genetic material is distributed randomly.
德国普朗克分子细胞生物学与遗传学学院的化学家发现这块奶酪不含乳糖，而这种不含乳糖的奶酪可快速制成。 。
Chemists sat Germany's Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology andGenetics found that the cheese is a lactose-free variety that was quick tomake.
探讨新形式下细胞生物学与医学遗传学实验教学的方法和手段。
To explore means of experimental teaching of cell biology and medical genetics in recent situation.
提示细胞遗传学对自发流产夫妇的临床诊断有很重要价值。
This paper showed that cytogenetics analysis is important for diagnosing the cases with spontaneous abortion.
在细胞遗传学的临床与科学研究中，染色体分析是一项很重要的任务。
During the clinical and scientific research of cell genetics, the analysis of chromosome is an important task.
现在它已经成为细胞遗传学和细胞分类学上的一个最通俗基本的方法。
Now it has become one of the most popular basic technique in cell genetics and cell taxonomy.
结论：迁延照射造成的细胞遗传学损伤较一次照射严重，且修复缓慢。
CONCLUTION: There were more severe cytogenetic damage and slower repair in continual exposure to radiation than in a single irradiation.
它的结构、形态、功能是细胞遗传学中的核心内容。
Their structure, conformation, function are the cores of cytogenetics.
哺乳动物细胞的表型遗传学取决于整个机体的繁殖实验。
The formal genetics of mammalian cells has been dependent on breeding experiment with whole organisms.
目的探讨急性白血病合并严重血小板增多症的细胞遗传学特点及其临床和实验室特征。
Objective To investigate the cytogenetic features as well as clinical and laboratory criteria of acute leukemia complicated with severe thrombocytosis.
动物遗传学的学生研究多细胞动物的遗传学。他们通过实验，医学和兽医角度研究不同动物的遗传基因码。
Students in this major study the genetics of multicellular animals. They compare the genetic codes of different animals and approach the topic from experimental, medical, and veterinary perspectives.
至今，许多植物已发现有雌性不育现象，人们对其进行了细胞学、胚胎学和遗传学研究，同时也探讨了植物雌性不育的发生机制。
So far, female sterility in many plants has been found and analysed on cytology, embryology and genetics, also the mechanisms of female sterility in plants have been discussed.
巴雷斯博士和同事们现在正进一步深化研究，对肥胖父亲与其后代的血细胞中的表观遗传学模式进行比较。
Dr. Barres and his colleagues are now expanding on the study by comparing epigenetic patterns in the sperm of obese fathers with the patterns in the blood cells of their offspring.
比较基因组杂交技术用于分析染色体dna水平的改变，能获得良好结果并具有可重复性，从而提供了一条肿瘤细胞遗传学研究的可行路径。
CGH are applied to analyze DNA level changes of chromosome, can get good results and can be repeated well, it is an advisable way of tumor cellular genetic research.
染色体是遗传信息的载体，染色体数目和核型信息是植物分类学、细胞学、遗传学研究的基础。
Chromosomes are the carrier of gene. Chromosome number and karyotype are the ground work of taxonomy, cytology and genetics.
荧光原位杂交是当前分子细胞遗传学最重要的技术之一，克服了实体瘤经典细胞遗传学研究的主要障碍。
Florescence in situ hybridization (FISH), one of the most important molecular cytogenetic techniques, overcomes the main inconvenience in classical cytogenetic methods in solid tumors.
类和动物病理学专业研究因果关系，包括死亡，活体的疾病和受伤等。课程包括微生物学，遗传学和特定的细胞等。
Pathology majors study the causes and effects, including death, of disease and injury on living bodies. Topics of instruction include microbiology, genetics, specific organs, and more.
类和动物病理学专业研究因果关系，包括死亡，活体的疾病和受伤等。课程包括微生物学，遗传学和特定的细胞等。
Pathology majors study the causes and effects, including death, of disease and injury on living bodies. Topics of instruction include microbiology, genetics, specific organs, and more.
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