细胞病理学的优势包括便利、并发病少和快速出示结果。
The advantages of cytopathologic techniques include convenience, low rate of complications and rapid results.
经过在莫西医疗中心为期七周的培训，89名萨满巫医学习了包括微生物理论在内的西医原理，他们参观了手术室，平生第一次看了显微镜：一位上了年纪的女巫医注视着心脏细胞，要求病理学家向她展示一颗“快乐的心”。
They visited operating rooms and peered through microscopes for the first time. Looking at heart cells, one shaman, an elderly woman, asked the pathologist to show her a “happy heart.”
在19世纪中叶，德国的病理学先驱鲁道夫·魏尔啸确认了癌症的一个特性：癌症代表不受控制的细胞增殖。
In the mid-19th century, a pioneering German pathologist, Rudolf Virchow, identified one feature of cancers: that they represent an uncontrolled proliferation of cells.
美国病理学界的领军人物西德尼•法布在二战后的科学乐观主义的指引下，于1962年指出了癌细胞隐含的“突变点”，并且提出了“普遍疗法”的假设。
Scientific optimism after the second world war led a leading American oncologist, Sidney Farber, to talk in 1962 of the underlying “singularity” of cancer, and to postulate a “universal cure”.
虽然我们的日本同行已经描述了小细胞不典型症，而且很多病理学家也对此进行了研究，但是我认为临床医生还没有充分重视这种情况。
Although our Japanese colleagues have already described small cell dysplasia a long time ago and many pathologists look for it but I think clinicians don't take this into account enough.
我看到一个在美国约翰·霍普金斯细胞病理学教学文件，但从未见过这样的实际病例。
I have seen one in Johns Hopkins cytopathology teaching file, but never seen a real case like this.
要修习细胞病理学与疾病机制必须要先具有细胞生物学的背景知识。
A basic understanding of cellular biology is required to study cellular pathology and mechanisms of disease.
目的：为了测定美国非小细胞肺癌患者的流行病学、病理学和治疗模式。
PURPOSE: To determine the epidemiology, pathology and patterns of care for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the United States.
目的探讨小针头针吸细胞病理学对乳腺癌早期诊断的价值。
Objective To study the value of small needle aspirate pathology on the early diagnosis of breast cancer.
目的：探讨原发于胃的恶性纤维组织细胞瘤的临床病理学特征。
AIM: to study the clinical and pathological features of malignant fibrous histiocytoma in the stomach.
这是昆士兰大学分子和细胞病理学系的网站。
This is the website for Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, the University of Queensland.
因此，想要通过获得足够的细胞来进行病理学检查进而最终确诊，难度很大。
Therefore, it is very difficult to have enough cells for a pathologist to conclusively identify.
图1和图2是两个经典的病理学或细胞病理学样本图片。
Fig 1 and 2 are two classic pathology or cytopathology board photos.
妊高征组胎盘滋养层细胞超微结构有明显的病理学改变。
The obvious pathological changes were found in ultrastructure of placental trophoblast of study group.
近年来一种新的细胞死亡方式—胀亡，逐渐为病理学家们所关注。
But recently a new manner of cell death-oncosis is gradually accepted by the pathologists.
目的探讨肺透明细胞瘤的临床病理学和免疫组化表型特点、组织起源及鉴别诊断。
Objective to study the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics, origin of tissue and differential diagnosis of clear cell tumor of lung.
结论：海马锥体细胞的迟发性坏死是缺血性脑血管病致痴呆的病理学基础。
CONCLUSION: Delayed necrosis of hippocampal pyramidal cells may be the pathological basis of ischemia cerebral vascular dementia.
目的：评价结膜松弛症泪液功能及结膜杯状细胞的组织病理学及超微结构改变。
AIM:To evaluate the variation of tear functions, as well as histopathological and ultrastructural changes in conjunctival goblet cells during conjunctivochalasis.
目的探讨肾脏黏液性管状和梭形细胞癌的临床病理学特征及诊断、鉴别诊断要点。
Objective To discuss the clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis of mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma(MTSCC) of kidney.
目的研究实验性脑梗死大鼠康复训练后脑的增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA ）的表达及病理学改变。
Objective To study the expression of (proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA) and the changes of pathology in brain after rehabilitation training on infarcted rats.
目的探讨视网膜光损伤后感光细胞病理学改变的特征及其发生机制。
Objective to investigate the pathological features and mechanism of light-induced photoreceptor injury.
目的探讨卵巢囊性颗粒细胞瘤的临床病理学特征、诊断以及相关的鉴别诊断。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathologic features and relevant differential diagnosis of the cystic granulosa cell tumor of the ovary.
目的通过纤维支气管镜刷片细胞学及组织活检病理学检查，探讨其对肺癌的诊断价值和组织学分型。
Objective to study the clinical value and differentiating various histologic type of lung cancer by using fiberoptic bronchoscope brushing cells in cytological diagnosis and histopathologic biopsy.
资料选择：选择与角膜缘干细胞组织学、生理病理学研究的相关及自体角膜缘干细胞培养移植相关文献进行初审。
STUDY SELECTION: it is to examine initially the papers relevant with studies on histology and physiopathology of limbal stem cells and relevant with autotransplantation of cultured limbal stem cells.
目的探讨脑星形细胞瘤中cd K 4基因蛋白的表达，及其与星形细胞瘤病理学分级关系。
Objective to discuss the expression of CDK4 gene in astrocytoma, and the relationship between it and pathological classification.
目的探讨胰腺腺泡细胞癌的临床病理学特点及其鉴别诊断。
Purpose To discuss the clinical and pathological features of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma as well as its differential diagnosis.
探讨细针吸取细胞病理学（FNAC）检查对猫抓病诊断的价值及细胞病理学特点。
To study the value of fine needle aspiration cytopathology(FNAC)in the diagnosis of cat scratch disease(CSD)and its cytopathologic features.
目的探讨喉部外周t细胞性淋巴瘤的临床病理学特征、免疫表型及鉴别诊断要点。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features, immunophenotype and differential diagnosis of peripheral T-cell lymphoma in the larynx.
目的探讨喉部外周t细胞性淋巴瘤的临床病理学特征、免疫表型及鉴别诊断要点。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological features, immunophenotype and differential diagnosis of peripheral T-cell lymphoma in the larynx.
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