可以将基因看做细胞生长与行使功能的说明书。
Think of your genes as an instruction manual for cell growth and function.
让这些特殊细胞生长并突变，观察它们如何生存。
Let these alien cells grow and mutate, and see how they survive.
其蛋白产品造成不可控的细胞生长(癌症)的基因。
A gene whose protein product causes uncontrolled cell growth (cancer).
这些电流促使思维区域分泌使大脑细胞生长或变异的化学物质。
The electric current triggers the area to produce chemicals that cause brain cells to develop or change.
这种基因的“重新编程”帮助细胞生长并组成更发达的神经网络。
This reprogramming of the genes in the brain helps nerve cells to grow and develop larger networks.
绍斯塔克的实验证明了，为了使细胞生长顺利膜结构需要脂肪酸。
Szostak's experiments demonstrate that the membrane structures needed to build a cell grow easily from fatty acids.
管理细胞生长和死亡的基因突变可以影响大脑皮质区的解剖学特征。
Mutations in genes governing cell growth and death can affect the anatomy of a region of cortex.
事实上，研究表明芥菜籽含有能抑制癌细胞生长的化合物。
Indeed, mustard seeds contain compounds that studies suggest may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
突变产生异常蛋白，不能行使正常功能调节细胞生长，或引发不可控细胞生长。
The mutation results in a malfunctional protein, which cannot perform its normal task to regulate cell growth or actually induces uncontrolled cell growth.
一个是正确的细胞，另一个是框架，它能让细胞生长从而它们能长出正确的形状。
One is the right sort of cells. The other is a framework on which to grow those cells so that they take up the right shape.
在鼠窝中与幼鼠的身体接触加上幼子的气味是造成神经细胞生长的原因。
The physical contact he had with his pups in the nest coupled with the smells of his young are what made the neurons grow.
从胎鼠中取出的肺细胞被注入这个装置系统中，同时还有帮助细胞生长的营养物质。
Lung cells taken from rat fetuses were injected into the setup, along with nutrients that helped the cells grow.
表面由微孔覆盖，研究者称微孔有利于干细胞生长成为对治疗有用的细胞。
The surface is covered with tiny pits, which the researchers said made it more effective in allowing stem cells to grow and spread into useful cells for therapy.
丝类支架可以被用作组织工程学领域的细胞基质，它能提供细胞生长所需的立体环境。
Silk scaffolds are used as a cell substrate in tissue engineering, providing a three-dimensional environment in which cells can grow.
目前科学家使用电流脉冲来刺激这些肌肉细胞生长，但是还没有找到工厂量化生产的办法。
Scientists currently use electrical impulses to stimulate the muscle cells grown in the laboratory, but haven't yet figured out how to do it on a mass-factory scale.
但一个主要的障碍就是如何让培养皿中的细胞生长成三维的形状而不是仅仅在平面上生长。
However, one major obstacle is getting cells grown in a lab dish to form 3-d shapes instead of flat layers.
近日，科研人员首次利用供体动物的胸腔为培养环境，使细胞生长成一个具有完整功能的肺。
For the first time, researchers have built a functioning lung by growing cells on the skeleton of a donor lung.
该研究团队只是计算了他们使用蓝细菌水解物作为肌肉细胞生长时所需要的营养和热量而已。
The research team based their calculations on a process using the bacterium Cyanobacteria hydrolysate as a nutrient and energy source for growing muscle cells.
我们认为植物化学物停止了癌变细胞生长，并在不影响正常细胞的情况下杀死它们。
We think these phytochemicals either stop the growth of precancerous cells in the body or they kill the precancerous cells without affecting normal cells.
尽管打印器官这一技术还处于初级阶段，但是在支架中培育细胞生长已经取得成功。
Though printing organs is new, growing them from scratch on scaffolds has already been done successfully.
受损组织及痤疮疤痕在自身的氨基酸成分中扩散开来，且被作为新细胞生长的基础释放回身体。
Damaged tissues and acne scars are diffused into their own amino acid components and released back into the body as the basis of new cellular growth.
在正常形式下，BRCA1和BRCA2基因通过产生阻止细胞生长失控的蛋白质来预防乳癌。
In their normal form, BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes prevent breast cancer by producing a protein that stops cells from growing out of control.
最终，他们希望能够研制出一种能帮助干细胞生长正常头发的可以涂在头皮上的药膏。
Ultimately, they hope to be able to develop a cream that could be applied to the scalp to help the stem cells grow normal hair.
本期的《自然生物科技杂志》报道了这一研究成果，称实验结果揭示了细胞生长方式转变的奥秘。
Study findings, reported in today's issue of Nature Biotechnology , uncover changes that arise from how cells are grown.
这项研究第一次证明了，可以利用旧的肺作为框架，让新的肺组织细胞生长成为一个完整的肺。
The study is the first proof that old lung scaffolds can be used as a scaffold on which new lung tissue can grow.
研究人员发现，这种凝胶不仅能触发新细胞生长，也有助于形成一种附着机制让新生的牙细胞相互‘锁定’。
The researchers found the gel triggered the growth of new cells and also helped with adhesion - the process by which new dental cells 'lock' together.
而在富足的环境中，那些较弱的子细胞死得较少，那些拥有新细胞成分的子细胞生长、分割的更迅速。
In richer places, fewer runts died, and the daughters with shiny, new bits grew and divided very rapidly indeed.
而在富足的环境中，那些较弱的子细胞死得较少，那些拥有新细胞成分的子细胞生长、分割的更迅速。
In richer places, fewer runts died, and the daughters with shiny, new bits grew and divided very rapidly indeed.
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