细胞激素是“传导信号”的微小蛋白质，可能会导致细胞停止生长。
Cytokines are small "signaling" proteins that can cause cells to stop growing.
健康人的免疫系统会在细胞激素风暴中与病毒感染产生剧烈的反作用。
There also exists an aberrant immune response called a cytokine storm, in which the immune system of a healthy individual severely overreacts to a viral infection.
目的：探讨抗苗勒氏管激素(AMH)对人颗粒细胞激素产生分时段的影响。
AIM: To explore the effect of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) on hormone secretion of cultured human luteinized granulosa cells.
胰岛B细胞和A细胞激素分泌活动的变化，与肝再生过程呈现密切而平行的关系。
The changes of endocrine activity of B cells and a cells were closely related to and parallel with regeneration process of liver.
首先，以蛋白质微阵列做初步的检验，结果显示LMP1能促进鼻咽癌细胞株分泌八种细胞激素。
First, we utilized a protein array to examine the cytokine expression profiles, and eight cytokines were found to be upregulated by LMP1.
有迹象表明，多效性植物激素实际上可能通过激活酶来发挥作用，这些酶从细胞壁释放出这些更为特殊的化学信使。
There are indications that pleiotropic plant hormones may actually function by activating the enzymes that release these other, more specific chemical messengers from the cell wall.
然后，含有这些信使核糖核苷酸的脑细胞就可以被分离开来，研究者可对其信使核糖核苷酸进行解码，以确定它们的蛋白质产物究竟是什么，并确定这些蛋白质产物在何种程度上类似于真正的肽激素。
The brain cells containing these mRNA's can then be isolated and their mRNA's decoded to determine just what their protein products are and how closely the products resemble the true peptide hormones.
在雌性中，通过从胆固醇中合成雄烯二酮，开始在卵巢的间膜细胞中合成雌激素。
In females, synthesis of estrogens starts in theca interna cells in the ovary, by the synthesis of androstenedione from cholesterol.
此外，反过来，这两种细胞在复杂的激素循环中，不仅能调节胰岛素的产生，而且还控制着血糖含量以及能量的新陈代谢。
What's more, these cells are involved in an intricate hormonal loop that in turn regulates not only insulin production, but also blood sugar levels and energy metabolism.
即使在你休息的时候，身体也需要能量来维持他“潜在”的活动：如呼吸、血液循环、调节激素水平、细胞的生长与修复。
Even when you're at rest, your body needs energy for all its "hidden" functions, such as breathing, circulating blood, adjusting hormone levels, and growing and repairing cells.
此外，骨钙素同样可直接给脂肪细胞发信号以使它们释放另一种叫做脂联素的激素，脂联素可使躯体更易受胰岛素的影响。
Moreover osteocalcin also sends signals to fat cells directly, causing them to release another hormone called adiponectin that makes the body more sensitive to the effects of insulin.
当人吃饭时，葡萄糖进入血液，促使胰腺释放胰岛素，这是一种帮助细胞存储能量供以后使用的激素。
When you eat, glucose enters your bloodstream and triggers your pancreas to release insulin, a hormone that helps cells store glucose as energy for later use.
脂肪细胞为了告诉你已经吃饱了，会产生一种激素——瘦素。
Leptin is a hormone made by fat cells that tells you when you're full.
糖尿病患者不能产生或利用足够的胰岛素，这是一种使葡萄糖这种人体燃料进入细胞的激素。
Diabetics cannot produce or use enough insulin, a hormone that lets glucose - the body's fuel - enter cells.
糖尿病患者不能产生或利用足够的胰岛素，这是一种使葡萄糖这种人体燃料进入细胞的激素。
Diabetics cannot produce or use enough insulin, a hormone that lets glucose -the body's fuel -enter cells.
研究人员发现了一些人已经发生了极少量的基因变异，这种变异减少了细胞对某种生长激素（即，胰岛素样生长因子1（IGF1)）的使用。
Researchers have discovered that some people have a rare genetic mutation that decreases their cells' use of a particular growth hormone: insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1).
这些激素（经由血液运输）是特定细胞（岛）组产生的。
These hormones (delivered through the blood stream) are produced in very specific clumps of cells (islets).
这种激素是在摄入糖和脂肪时由肠细胞产生的，已知它在胰腺和大脑中分别促进对血糖水平和决定何时停止摄食的饱足感的调节。
This hormone is already known to act in the pancreas and the brain, where it helps, respectively, to regulate blood-sugar levels and the feeling of satiation that tells you when to stop eating.
甲状腺产生的激素对于全身每个细胞的正常运作都是至关重要的；这些激素有助于调节生长和化学反应。
The thyroid produces hormones essential for the functioning of every cell in the body; these hormones help regulate growth and chemical reactions.
人体生长激素能促进身体健康成长，细胞修复和再生，这对肌肉的发育是非常有必要的。
HGH stimulates healthy growth, cell repair and the regeneration which is necessary for muscle development.
研究人员目前正在研发一种新型化学物，可以阻止酶--11beta-HSD1 -- 生成，这种酶辅助细胞产生应激激素。
The researchers are currently investigating a new chemical compound which blocks an enzyme -- 11beta-HSD1 -- that is involved in producing stress hormones within cells.
研究人员在关注一种新的化合物11beta -HSD1，它能阻碍一种酶，可以帮助细胞产生应激激素。
The researchers are looking at a new chemical compound which blocks an enzyme, known as 11beta-hsd1, which helps produce stress hormones within cells.
当你睡觉的时候，身体会产生一种人体生长激素(HgH)，它不仅促进肌肉生长，还刺激你的骨髓，而免疫细胞正是在这里产生的。
When you sleep, your body produces human growth hormone (HgH), which not only builds muscle, but also stimulates your bone marrow, where immune cells are created.
问题是在于胰岛素-这种激素的作用就像一种把糖从血液中取出然后放入肌肉细胞内的关键元素，它可以驱动你的动作。
The problemis the insulin - this hormone that acts like a key to get the sugar out of theblood into the muscle cells, where it can power your movements.
不幸的是，这和另外一个过多摄入脂肪的影响就结合起来，过多摄入脂肪通过那些储存脂肪的细胞会刺激雌激素的产生。
That, unfortunately, combines with another effect of too much fat, which is that it stimulates the production of oestrogen by cells that are involved in the storage of fat.
答：来自神经系统的肾上腺激素“着陆”到心脏肌细胞的受体，这使得这些肌细胞的膜中的钙通道打开。
A: Adrenaline from the nervous system lands on receptors of cardiac myocytes (heart-muscle cells), and this causes calcium channels in the membranes of those cells to open.
除了生育影响以外，对于动物的测试还发现，多溴二苯醚会影响脑部发育和甲状腺激素，而该激素控制细胞的生长发育及人体其他机能。
In addition to reproductive effects, animal tests have found that PBDEs can alter brain development and thyroid hormones, which regulate growth and development of cells and many key bodily functions.
还有可能是激素能够维持一些乳腺癌细胞的生长，或者催生肿瘤生长和扩散需要的血管。
It is also possible that hormones may feed the growth of some breast cancers or the blood vessels that tumors need to grow and spread.
还有可能是激素能够维持一些乳腺癌细胞的生长，或者催生肿瘤生长和扩散需要的血管。
It is also possible that hormones may feed the growth of some breast cancers or the blood vessels that tumors need to grow and spread.
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