另外，钙离子作为一种细胞信使，在维持细胞正常功能中起着重要作用。
In addition, as a messenger, Ca2 + plays an important role in the normal function of cells.
这些属性是正常细胞的基因编程功能，此举的目的是抗击感染或修复损伤。
These attributes are genetically programmed functions of normal cells that are intended to combat infection or repair injury.
这些传感器就可以模拟眼睛本身图像采集细胞的正常功能，即：将光转化成电流的形式输出。
The sensors therefore mimic the way the eye's own photoreceptor cells normally function, turning light into a pattern of electrical impulses.
有时这会影响正常的细胞功能导致疾病。
Sometimes this affects normal cellular functions, leading to illness.
它需要一个完整的眼球，一个极性细胞具有正常功能的完整视网膜，还有将信息传递给大脑的视觉神经。
It relies on an intact eyeball, an intact retina with functioning bipolar cells, and an optic nerve to convey the information to the brain.
溶解酵素是一种蛋白质，它是人类免疫系统的一部分；由于功能正常，它可以刺破入侵细菌的细胞壁并毁灭它。
Lysozyme is a protein that is part of the human immune system; when functioning properly, it punctures the cell wall of an invading bacterium and destroys it.
所有这些细胞都是该组织功能能够正常运行的关键因素，而现在我们知道它们的起源。
All of these are critical to proper functioning of the tissue, and now we know their origins.
当透析使他的肾功能恢复正常后，他开始对抗癌症，并且在2009年的2月他去做了化疗和干细胞移植。
After dialysis helped his kidneys recover, it was time to attack the cancer, and in February 2009 he underwent chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant.
实验室内的研究表明这些源自胎儿组织生长出来的新细胞能够在发育中的耳朵里像其它正常细胞一样发挥功能与工作。
Laboratory studies showed that the new cells derived from foetal tissue behaved and functioned just like their normal ones in developing ears.
此类模型为研究细胞增殖、分化和免疫功能提供了一个新的视角，同时为理解正常组织内稳态的维持及向疾病发生转变提供了提供了一个研究平台。
Such models offer exciting new insights into cell proliferation, differentiation and immune function, and are providing a platform to understand normal tissue homeostasis and transition to disease.
突变产生异常蛋白，不能行使正常功能调节细胞生长，或引发不可控细胞生长。
The mutation results in a malfunctional protein, which cannot perform its normal task to regulate cell growth or actually induces uncontrolled cell growth.
杨克纳所发现的这些大脑基因组的主要功能是调节神经元（也称神经细胞）之间的连接——这极为重要，因为神经元就是依靠这种正常的连接而存活。
The key function of the collection of brain genes Yankner has identified is to regulate the connections between neurons — vitally important, since it's healthy connections that keep neurons alive.
含有朊病毒的神经细胞失去正常功能，罹患者出现记忆减退、人格改变和自发的躯体急速抽动等症状，最后患者死亡。
Nerve cells containing the prions stop working. The sufferer endures memory loss, personality changes and spontaneous, jerky bodily movements.
患病儿童医院和卡尔加里大学的研究人员假设，如果没有此项调控系统，胰岛细胞的正常功能变得不到发挥。
The researchers at the Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Calgary have postulated that without this control system normal function of islet cells cannot thrive.
Heller的团队使用多种信号分子来诱导鼠胚胎来源的细胞分化为形态和功能与正常毛细胞相似的细胞。
Heller's team treated cells taken from mouse embryos with various signaling molecules that coaxed them into becoming cells that looked and functioned like normal hair cells.
如同其它癌症，卵巢癌细胞中的基因发生突变，结果产生了能够改变正常信号转导功能的蛋白。
Genes that are mutated in ovarian cancer, as in other cancers, result in the production of proteins that alter the normal function of signaling pathways in cells.
于是发现葡萄糖阻碍了阿里新细胞的正常功能。
Turns out that glucose blocks the function of the orexin cells.
研究表明，一旦受损，细胞已被淘汰，因为尽管它可能已被瓦解，是永远无法再正常功能。
Research has shown that once damaged, a cell has to be eliminated because, although it may have been neutralised, it can never be properly functional again.
矿物油还会减缓皮肤运行功能，影响正常的细胞生长，造成肌肤的提早老化。
It also slows down skin function and normal cell development, resulting in premature aging of the skin.
DNA修复对遗传信息的准确保存和确保细胞的正常功能是必需的，年龄和DNA损伤的关系一直存在疑问。
DNA repair is essential for the accurate preservation of genetic information and to ensure the healthy functioning of cells, and a connection between aging and DNA damage has long been suspected.
结论AG490作为一种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂，能影响正常细胞的功能。
Conclusion As an inhibitor of JAK, AG490 can influence the function of normal cells.
正常人、肿瘤及银屑病患者的角质形成细胞均可以产生TNF, TNF又可影响角质形成细胞的形态和功能。
Keratinocytes of healthy persons and the patients with tumor or psoriasis can produce TNF. Meanwhile, TNF can affect the form and function of keratinocytes.
他们通过这个称为LRRK2基因的突变形式精确的了解到该蛋白的非正常功能，以及它是如何影响神经元并最终导致细胞死亡。
They have pinpointed the malfunction of the protein made by mutant forms of the gene called LRRK2 and how it affects neurons, ultimately leading to their death.
用于该试验的新方法，将健康基因的拷贝导入视网膜细胞，以使这些细胞能恢复正常功能。
The new technique that will be used in the trial involves inserting healthy copies of the gene into the cells of the retina to help them to function normally.
用于该试验的新方法，将健康基因的拷贝导入视网膜细胞，以使这些细胞能恢复正常功能。
The new technique that will be used in the trial involves inserting healthy copies of the gene into the cells of the retina to help them to function normally.
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