信息以电学推动的形式沿神经细胞传递
Information is transferred along each neurone by means of an electrical impulse.
他结实说，这些细胞可以使鼻内气味分子变高、传递香味信息给大脑嗅球。
These cells pick up odor molecules high in the nose and transmit scent messages to the brain’s olfactory bulb, he explained.
另外，在传出信息的神经末端会释放少量的神经传递素，从而增加突触后神经细胞中的神经胶质素。
In addition, the nerve endings from where information is sent must release slight amounts of neurotransmitters to stimulate the neuroligin in the postsynaptic nerve cell.
基因影响行为的一个途径就是通过神经递质，这类化学物质可以在神经细胞之间传递信息。
One way genes affect behaviour is through the agency of neurotransmitters, the chemicals that carry messages between nerve cells.
“白色物质对于信息在脑细胞间的传递是非常重要的；我们知道，整个青春期内它还在不断发育，”泰普特说。
"White matter is very important for the relay of information between brain cells; and we know that it is continuing to develop during adolescence," Tapert says.
它需要一个完整的眼球，一个极性细胞具有正常功能的完整视网膜，还有将信息传递给大脑的视觉神经。
It relies on an intact eyeball, an intact retina with functioning bipolar cells, and an optic nerve to convey the information to the brain.
这两种蛋白质存在于所有神经细胞之中，并能控制在神经间传递信息的化学物质神经传递素的释放。
These proteins are found in every nerve cell and control the release of the chemicals which neurons use to talk to each other, called neurotransmitters.
组蛋白还起到了基因开关的作用，因此它们编码的信息可以被复制并且传递到细胞的其它部位。
Histones also play a role in turning genes on so that their coded instructions can be copied and sent to other parts of the cell.
这个信息在此被传递给另一些神经细胞，它们负责把信息传递给大脑中的丘脑部分。
There the message is relayed to other neurons that run to a part of the brain called the thalamus.
神经递质是一类分子，他们能在神经细胞之间携带并传递信息。
These are molecules that carry information from one nerve cell to another.
已有研究表明：烟酸参与dna的合成和修复，还在神经细胞间的信息传递中发挥作用。
Other studies have shown that it helps in the synthesis and repair of DNA and that it plays a role in signaling between nerve cells.
受损细胞向你的大脑发出信息，传递受伤的信号并激活疼痛受体，使得你的皮肤对触碰变得敏感。
Damaged cells send messages to your brain, signaling they're injured and activating pain receptors, which makes your skin sensitive to touch.
它可促使DNA基因单链复制，这被称作信使RNA（mRNA），它会传递信息给细胞产生蛋白质。
It makes single-stranded copies of DNA’s genes, called mRNA, which tell the cell to produce proteins.
当皮层的神经细胞接受到感觉信息，他们就传递给海马状块。
As neurons out in the cortex receive sensory information, they relay it to the hippocampus.
提示该活性蛋白属于蛋白酶，可能是细胞增殖信息传递链的组分或是使传递链组分活化的物质。
It suggests that the active proteins may be proteases, and they may be the constituents of cell proliferative information transportation chain or the activators of the constituents.
该基因编码一种细胞膜受体，这种受体在细胞内信息传递中起作用，同时也在细胞分化、细胞活动性、维持正常组织结构中起作用。
The gene encodes a cell membrane receptor, which has a role in the intracellular communication, and is required for cell differentiation, cell mobility and maintenance of correct tissue structure.
细胞表面的受体对外界信息的相应反应就是将信息以信号的形式传递给启动基因表达和控制细胞功能的细胞核。
In response to such incoming information, receptors on a cell's surface send signals to the nucleus that tweak gene expression and control cellular function.
各种类型细胞的DNA遗传信息伴随着相应的表观遗传信息进行传递。
The genetic information of the DNA is passed on along with the relevant epigenetic information for the respective cell type.
CRH样神经肽类激素可能通过免疫细胞上的CRH受体进行信息传递，为进一步了解神经内分泌免疫调节机制提供依据。
It indicates that CRH-like neuroendocrine peptides can transmit information by CRH receptor of lymphocytes and all this can help us know more about the mechanism neuroendocrine immunomodulation.
诸如乙酰胆碱这样的神经递质是一种由神经细胞释放的化学物质，用于向其他神经细胞传递信息。
Neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine are chemicals released from nerve cells that transmit messages to other nerve cells.
基因是贮存、传递遗传信息的DNA功能片段。基因受损，可导致细胞老化，疾病丛生，加速肌体衰老。
Being the functional fragments of DNA that store and transmit genetic information genes are to result in the aging of cells, diseases and accelerating the process of body's senescence if damaged.
GABA传递的是抑制信息：它告诉脑神经细胞放缓或停止兴奋的信息。
The message that GABA transmits is an inhibitory one: it tells the neurons that it contacts to slow down or stop firing.
研究表明，糖尿病患者胰岛素抵抗与细胞钙代谢失常和细胞内信息传递有一定的关系。
The results suggest that there is a causal relation between insulin resistance and abnormalities of cellular calcium metabolism and intracellular signal transduction of vessels.
这些蛋白质对细胞间传递信息十分重要，通常也是诊断的关键标志。
These proteins can be important for signaling between cells and are often key markers for diagnosis.
离子通道是细胞膜上的蛋白质孔道，离子的跨膜流动是细胞传递信息的基础。
Ion channels are protein pores of cellular membranes and ion flow is the basis of signal transfer between different cells.
目前有关癌基因的研究已不仅局限于肿瘤学，癌基因对正常细胞的生长、增殖、分化以及细胞内信息传递亦有重要意义。
Now the study on oncogene is not limited in oncology, and it is involved in cell survival, proliferation, differentiation and information transfer.
离子通道是细胞膜上的蛋白质孔道，离子的跨膜流动是细胞传递信息的基础。
Ion channels are pore proteins of cellular membrane and the ion flow is the basis of signal transferring among different cells.
离子通道是细胞膜上的蛋白质孔道，离子的跨膜流动是细胞传递信息的基础。
Ion channels are pore proteins of cellular membrane and the ion flow is the basis of signal transferring among different cells.
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